penndot driveway sight distance

The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. 67 Pa. Code 441.8 - Driveway design requirements (2) The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed . A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. (b)General permit inspection fees. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. (a)General rule. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. This includes providing appropriate end treatments on guard rail systems where existing guard rail is being broken by the driveway. B. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. (h)Work completion notification. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. (2)Where the access driveway approach and highway pavement meet, flaring of the approach may be necessary to allow safe, easy turning of vehicular traffic. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. Frontage widthThe distance along the right-of-way line in front of an abutting property. Limited access highwayA highway to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access except at points and in the manner determined by the Department. It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. a left turn into a driveway. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. "Intersection Sight Distance" in Chapter 9 of the 2004 AASHTO Green Book. (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. (ii)Nearest driveway on adjacent properties. A. (c)Authority. Roadway Design Standards - Chester County, Pennsylvania 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. 670-420). (f)Approaches to driveways. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. If the permittee has received oral notice of the violation, written notice shall be sent to the permittee within 10 days of receipt of the oral notice. PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (2)The director may revoke a permit for nonpayment of a fee specified in 441.4 (relating to permit fees) including default of a check submitted for the payment. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). 441.2. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. The placement of vehicles measured at the driveway and on the roadway must be consistent with the operation of the driveway and roadway, as illustrated on Form M-950S and consistent with Publication 282. (F)Ordinances enacted by local municipalities which contain more stringent minimum safety requirements than this chapter. (b)Angle of access driveway approach. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. Central Permit OfficeThe office for the control of issuance of permits located at: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120-0041 Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . The 2,865 sq. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. (n)Shoulder upgrading. 8372 (December 31, 2022). Highway Occupancy Permits - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. See Figure 5. (d)Safety requirements. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. (a)General. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. Reference Material and Forms - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. PDF M-950s (03-04) Driveway Sight Distance Measurements Penndot (For Local This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). Please direct comments or questions to. A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. (3)Revocation of the applicants permit by the Department. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. Turnpike Website. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. 4624. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. See Figure 6. (g)Curbing. Driveway design requirements. (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure. (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. If sight distance requirements as specified in this Part cannot be met, the Township may: This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. PDF Highway Maintenance Manual (HMM) 09-10-10 Design Elements Form 408The latest revision of highway construction specifications issued by the Department. 1990). 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. (o)Traffic control devices. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. The vehicle's height must be measured at 3.50 feet above the proposed driveway surface and highway pavement surface. The provisions of this 441.3 amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. (ii)a reference to a standard drawing found in Publication 43 or Publication 90, provided the referenced standard drawing properly depicts the work area and completely addresses the needed traffic control. Permits are not required for the placing of newspaper receptacles or mail boxes, although their location is subject to the maintenance requirements of the Department. (g)Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. ft. home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. (m)Newspaper or mail receptacles. Disposition of materials shall comply with the following: (i)The permittee shall keep the improved area free of all material which may be deposited by vehicles traveling upon or entering onto the highway during the performance of work authorized by the permit. Chapter Acceleration laneThe portion of roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle entering a roadway to increase its speed to a rate at which it can safely merge with traffic. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (f)Miscellaneous fees. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. (iii)The conditions, restrictions, and provisions of the permit. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. (2)The district office may require the applicant to submit a traffic control plan if it is anticipated that a potential hazard or interference to vehicular or pedestrian traffic will result from performance of the work. The townships requirement that the landowner establish access other than that approved by the Department was affirmed. (5)Lane in front of another property. PDF PennDOT LTAP technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. (6)Altering drainage prohibited. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. PennDOT FAQs - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. (D) When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. Section 4904 of the Crimes Code, (18 Pa. C.S. sight distance limitations, and intersections or driveways. PDF PennDOT Memo Template This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. (2)A listing of these municipalities and local agencies is available from the appropriate district office. EquipmentAll machinery and equipment, together with the necessary supplies for upkeep and maintenance, and also tools and apparatus necessary for the proper construction and completion of the work. (c)Where to submit application. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements; 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements . The available corner sight distance on side roads is less than the necessary stopping sight-distance values . Upon application duly made, in accordance with this chapter, a permit will be issued by the appropriate district office, subject to this chapter and the conditions contained on the permit and its attachments and supplements. 67 Pa. Code 441.7. General driveway requirements. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. 4159. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (e)Application procedure and required information. (i)Grade of access driveway. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. 641 Ferne Blvd, Drexel Hill, PA 19026 | MLS #PADE2042340 | Zillow Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (15)Damage to highway. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. (2)Electrically powered devices. (4)Cost. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (iii)an equitable interest in property under a sales agreement or an option to purchase; provided that the estate or other legal or equitable interest in property includes the use requested in the permit. Sight distance requirements for driveways shall be in accordance with PennDOT regulations, 67 Pa. Code, Chapter 441, "Access to and Occupancy of Highways by Driveways and Local Roads," or successor publication. (e)Multiple driveways. PDF Chapter 7 (v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. Private roads and driveways 212.106(d) (4): Truck pulloffs and hazardous grades 212.106(d) (5): Temporary traffic control A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. Application for Minimum Use Driveway (or "Create Minimum Use Driveway Application" in EPS) 08-2022 . (l)Driveways relative to ramps. Easily sign the form with your finger. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. (2) The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. stopping sight distances should be used. Record the speed of the vehicle at consistent data points along the . Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. A permit may not be required for maintenance. Further work may not commence in the permitted area until the violation has been remedied. (f)Site requirements. (vi)Hydraulic computations showing effect of additional flow on existing highway drainage system. distance required driver of a vehicle intending to make a left turn cle approaching from the opposite direction. The term includes special mobile equipment as defined in the Vehicle Code. Comments A median is a highly desirable element on roadways carrying four or more lanes since they provide: a storage area for left-turning and U-turning vehicles; a recovery area for out-of-control vehicles; Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work.