list of chhetri caste in nepal

Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Am Gai. Roughly 260 . Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . 1. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Chhetri . Iijima, Shigeru. Chhetri. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). They also run all the marital rituals. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Chhetri. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. . This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. 38,193. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Men shave their heads for mourning. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. Register [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . What Is your Surname? Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Alphaltopi. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. December 11, 2022. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. 25 Feb/23. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. We welcome. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success.

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