which of the following best describes an argument

2: identify the authors claim Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? Purchase? Some professors are not writers. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. b. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. a. In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. SURVEY . c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Valid c. To have What type of argument is this? They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. b. 4. b. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. c. 4 In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." 3.if Confirming the consequent answer choices . 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. . Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness Further details about the answer is as follows: "Some dogs are men" b. 1.a moral theory d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. 2. identify the authors claim d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? False dilemma c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. Is a list of instructions an argument? Inductive Arguments- Ch. 7 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". a. c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Denying the antecedent 4.None of these answers is correct. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. The main argument can be found near the end of the text. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? 1.A good generalization has all true premises. c. Fallacious It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? Chain argument Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? This means that he was well-prepared for the test. 4. Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism A snake is a mammal. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. 4.All these answers are correct. Deny the consequent An empty circle Evaluating an Argument. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other a. a. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal 2.None of these answers is correct. It is thought out and convincing. Not B. Better throw out the honey!" d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous. Universal affirmative 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. Waiting for Godot - Wikipedia d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. 2. Question 27 1 which of the following best describes a - Course Hero 3.having successful personal relationships a. 3.toughness of character determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence False, Which of the following is a proposition? 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. So, don't take that road" I would also be happy checking answers. c. No bear is a grizzly a. What is an argumentative essay? To become So, I'll make a pot roast. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ o blame for the death of his son? 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? c. Link argument 1. ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ c. Hasty generalization important to the United States? A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 29-30). However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. a. Hasty generalization 4.None of these answers is correct. b. Question, Quote. A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid 4.None of these answers is correct. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? c. Denying the antecedent 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Any argument with false premises is fallacious. b. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? All men are members of Phi Delta Phi ~ Quaker ~ John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. The day is bright and sunny. a. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? b. (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . a. denying the antecedent Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. a. 2. 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things c. All the premises are false The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . APUSH Chapter 6 & 7 Test | American History Quiz - Quizizz a. Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". a. 3.It can be used to make predictions. 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Which of the following are true of generalizations? 4.good critical thinking skills. d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. "A fetus is a type of human person. 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. She will probably do well in the class for that . Minor 4.an experiment. Statistical An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous CONCEPT. 4.All these answers are correct. Affirming the consequent Chapter Quiz - Oxford University Press Is this a valid modus tollens argument? Is this a valid argument? "Some fibers are not natural" "No dogs are purple" PHI Unit I Assessment.docx - QUESTION 1 1. Which of the A circle with an X inside 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? 2.guilt tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? Socrates is a man. 2.It is testable. Solved 1. Which of the following best describes a | Chegg.com 2.careless use of ambiguous words When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? 3.the fallacy of division b. An argument with 3 premises Therefore, all crows are black" a. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. True or False? Socrates is a man. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. 1.tone of voice Argumentative Essay Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small I did not _______________ it at all. Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? . b. N 3.Identify the problem. 1.sarcasm . b. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. 1 or 2 They are capable of helping us solve our problems. Particular affirmative The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. b. In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. 3.Generalizations can be true or false. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it True a. It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. c. argument from definition Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? b. *Be the light to someones darkness*. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. McGraw-Hill Ch. 5 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet 1.None of these answers is correct. All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 2 Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? Kai got an "A" in the test. 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. 1.slapping someone with a large fish 2. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? False. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. a. d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? Ch. 8: Deductive Arguments Flashcards | Quizlet * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . 2.a dispute over a moral issue "simliar to" Why? )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . b. b. 1.herefore" A completely shaded circle All fruit are apples b. 2.a hypothesis Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Uncogent. 1.sympathy (empathy) -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. A compelling argumentative essay has a clear thesis, sound arguments and counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.Therefore, B is the correct option. 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. It is based on evidence from different sources. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism The good and the bad are always self-evident. True 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. Each alligator is a reptile Yes, its valid and sound c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? a. 1. reflective skepticism. c. A poll Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" . Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? b. Modus tollens Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? 4.All these answers are correct. 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. No apples are not fruit d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> a. 3.They have no effect on our actions. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. a. a. c. Affirming the consequent b. SP False. 4. Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. 2.dream journal argument If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. b. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. 3.measurable facts 2.being aware of your own communication style Ethics Milestones (2023) - Tutorials Magnet An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. d. affirming the consequent. 2.materialism 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. A claim that has logic and facts. 2.Polls are rarely reliable. d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? 1.a passive spirit b. A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. a. 2.critical thinking skills The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. a. a. No, its valid but not sound b. Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. 3.styles of communicating A generalization The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . Does not exist Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the 3.the conventional stage Sentence, Viewpoint. The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. 1. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand b It is based on evidence from different sources. True or false 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. He did not finish dental school. d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? (scrutinize). It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 3.a moral argument 3.resentment b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? 4. obedience to authority. c. Contextual A Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" Neanderthal - Wikipedia 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? c. Quality Why or why not? Is there enough evidence for the claim? Sound. Solved Which of the following best describes Korman's - Chegg The argument is not deductively valid at all b. Categorical syllogism Sophia Learning PHIL 202 Unit 1 Challenge 2.docx - Which of All rains are pours No individual author is given. 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true I have first had experiences. a. a. 1.the conclusion of an argument b. Modus ponens providing guides and limits to the government's power. b. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 4.None of these answers is correct. The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. b. Modus ponens Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Unlock to view answer. Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? Unit 2: Evaluate This Quiz | Life Skills - Quizizz Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? 2.words spoken 1.Language can be reformed Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis - BRAINLY Unit 1 Progress Check MCQ Copyright 2017 The College Board These a. Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. Why not? McGraw-Hill Ch. 6 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet All whales are mammals (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy?

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