list of dictatorship countries

The DD dataset covers the annual data points of 199 countries from 1946 (or date of independence) to 2008. 5. Negative effects include the unraveling of social organizations and democratic institutions and the prohibition of other political parties. Some of the most famous dictators in history include, of course, Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933-1945, Benito Mussolini, ruler of fascist Italy from 1922-1945, and Joseph Stalin,. If the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term then, the democracy is mixed or semi-presidential. The most oppressed countries in the world, mapped | indy100 | indy100 List of Top 10 Most Brutal Dictators in Modern History - History Lists Hybrid dictatorships are regimes that have a combination of these classifications. In military dictatorships, it is the military that exerts complete or substantial control over the government rather than a political clique. Reading Time: 4 minutes. If you think that today's world is all about democracy, human rights, and freedoms, you live in a total illusion and you should definitely read our list of 15 countries with dictatorships today. Epidemic of First World War After the first world war, countries got disturbed to conduct democratic governments and managements. What countries are currently ruled by dictatorships? [54][55] The concept of "dictator" was first developed during the Roman Republic. Many countries which are seen as otherwise democratic are dictatorships because there has yet to be an alternation in power since their incumbent government has never lost an election. Other countries with dictatorships and authoritarian rule, such as Cuba, Syria, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Belarus, could also be considered totalitarian governments. [126] Four strategies of political control commonly employed by dictatorships are repression, indoctrination, coercive distribution, and infiltration. In a dictatorial government, power rests with one supreme ruler. Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the legally, directly-elected President of the Philippines and leading member of the PDP-Laban party. These nationalist movements supported non-alignment, keeping most Middle Eastern dictatorships out of the American and Soviet spheres of influence. North Korea - One man Dictatorship 2. [9], Gugiu & Centellas developed the Democracy Cluster Classification Index that integrates five democracy indicators (including the DD dataset, Polity dataset), clustering 24 American and 39 European regimes over 30 years.[2]. Dictatorship - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes - Legal Dictionary Based on a "minimalist" theory of democracy, the index relies on rules regarding the existence of competitive elections. There are currently 22 dictators in Africa, some worse than others. [27], One-party dictatorships are more stable than other forms of authoritarian rule, as they are less susceptible to insurgency and see higher economic growth. Current dictatorships include Russia, Equatorial New Guinea, and North Korea. Between 1967 and 1991, 12 Latin American countries underwent at least one military coup, with Haiti and Honduras experiencing three and Bolivia experiencing eight. The dictator is the absolute ruler. [8]:455 Some countries (such as Spain, Belgium, Germany, and Israel) require that the vote of no confidence also specify who is going to replace the sitting government to minimize the time without an interim government, essentially replacing one government with another. Factions or divisions among the elites will mitigate their ability to bargain with the dictator, resulting in the dictator having more unrestrained power. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic and an oligarchy. The government was described as a dictatorship of the proletariat in which power was exercised by soviets. It is the seventh largest country in Africa, and is bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean and Luanda is its capital city. [67] In Europe it was often thought of in terms of Bonapartism and Caesarism, with the former describing the military rule of Napoleon and the latter describing the imperial rule of Napoleon III in the vein of Julius Caesar. Organized opposition is a threat to the stability of a dictatorship, as it seeks to undermine public support for the dictator and calls for regime change. 1 Norway 2 Iceland 3 Sweden 4 New Zealand 5 Denmark =6 Canada =6 Ireland 8 Australia =9 Switzerland =9 Finland However, a political rights score of 6 or 7 corresponds most closely with our definition of dictatorship, based on Freedom House's characterization: 6 Countries and territories with a rating of 6 have very restricted political rights. Nigeria - 1966 to 1975 - Yakubu Gowon. [54], Asia saw several military dictatorships during the post-classical era. That said, there are two important differences between dictatorships and autocracies. Despite repeated promises to leave office in 2024 (when his term limit is reached), Putin spearheaded a 2020 constitutional amendment enabling him to remain in power until 2036. Types. [128]. Monarchies: 3. The theories about society, capital and labor got turned into a dictatorship, genocide, and poverty. [32], One-party dictatorships became prominent in Asia and Eastern Europe during the Cold War as communist governments were installed in several countries. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. ", "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship? In the United Kingdom, for example, the chief executive is the prime minister, and the ministers are the heads of the executive departments, which together compose the government. North Korea is one of the clearest examples of a totalitarian government. In Germany, the head of state is elected by regional legislatures and not popularly elected. Dictatorships can be formed by a military coup that overthrows the previous government through force or by a self-coup in which elected leaders make their rule permanent. Uganda - 1971 to 1979 - Idi Amin Dada. On a similar note, a dictatorship's regular citizens have no voice in most matters. [93] Chiang Kai-shek continued to rule as dictator of the National government's rump state in Taiwan until his death in 1975. Top 10 Worst Dictators In The World In 2023 - TopTen Famous [115], The Middle East and Northern Africa did not undergo liberalization during the third wave of democratisation, and most countries in this region remain dictatorships in the 21st century. [145] Dictatorships may hold semi-competitive elections to qualify for foreign aid, to demonstrate a dictator's control over the government, or to incentivize the party to expand its information-gathering capacity, particularly at the local level. The methodology is derived from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, regardless of geopolitical, geographic, ethnic or religious considerations. The dictator maintains control by influencing and appeasing the inner circle while repressing any opposition, which may include rival political parties, armed resistance, or disloyal members of the inner circle. [13] After power is seized, the group must determine what positions its members will hold in the new government and how this government will operate, sometimes resulting in disagreements that split the group. [107] The development of the internet and digital communication in the 21st century have prompted dictatorships to shift from traditional means of control to digital ones, including the use of artificial intelligence to analyze mass communications, internet censorship to restrict the flow of information, and troll farms to manipulate public opinion. Far-left and far-right dictatorships used similar methods to maintain power, including cult of personality, concentration camps, forced labour, mass murder, and genocide. What Are the Pros and Cons of Dictatorship? - eLawTalk.com Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. Adolf Hitler: 14 most cruel dictators Benito Mussolini: 14 most cruel dictators Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924): 14 most cruel dictators Joseph Stalin: 14 most cruel dictators Mao Zedong or Mao or Mao Tse Tung: 14 most cruel dictators Muammar Gaddafi: 14 most cruel dictators Idi Amin (1920-2003): 14 most cruel dictators As of early 2022, the countries of Afghanistan, Eritrea, North Korea, and Turkmenistan are the only nations in the world whose governments are generally considered to be totalitarian dictatorships. [37], Personalist dictators typically favor loyalty over competence in their governments and have a general distrust of intelligentsia. [44] As a result of authoritarian politics, a series of major issues may ensue. the dictatorship of the proletariat had to be preserved in the socialist countries to assure that the reeducated minds of the workers already lucky enough to live under socialism were not re-infected by capitalist ideas coming in from outside the people's collectivist . [4] Though the most recent data set is only updated for 2008, there is planning by Cheibub to update it to the present year. He assumed office in August 1979 and has remained in power since then. 2. [42] Within a personalist regime an issue called "The dictators dilemma" arises. List Of Communist Countries Today - WorldAtlas But to understand the dictatorship in Cuba . Dictatorship Countries List? - The Divine Writer [137] In the 21st century, dictatorships have moved toward greater integration with the global community and increasingly attempt to present themselves as democratic. This type of vote is termed a constructive vote of no confidence. The phrase "fixed term" indicates the once the head of state is chosen, they serve a known and a limited number of years before another election is held, and they cannot be removed from the office in the meantime via a vote of no confidence. Democracy - Our World in Data (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). Democracy-Dictatorship (DD),[1] index of democracy and dictatorship[2] or simply the DD index[3] or the DD datasets was the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship first proposed by Adam Przeworski et al. Current Heads of State & Dictators - Planet Rulers, President Faustin Archange Touadera of the, President Flix Tshilombo Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President Denis Sassou Nguesso of the Republic of the Congo, President Teodoro Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, President Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan of. Nazi and fascist regimes in Europe, Communist single-party states, military juntas in Latin America and . [132] Foreign intervention takes place when another country seeks to topple a regime by invading the country or supporting the opposition. [102] The stability of the Soviet Union weakened in the 1980s. [71] The aftermath of World War I resulted in a major shift in European politics, establishing new governments, facilitating internal change in older governments, and redrawing the boundaries between countries, allowing opportunities for these movements to seize power. Pros and Cons of Dictatorships | Vision Launch Media Dictatorships have arisen throughout history, usually in times of crisis. List of monarchs of fictional countries - Wikipedia Poverty alleviation in these 10 dictatorship countries is in some cases associated with human rights abuses, violent crackdowns on the political opposition and indigenous people. Therefore, it is impossible to know if the regime is a democracy or a dictatorship, so DD Index considers them dictatorships until an alternation in power occurs. This does not indicate cases of semi-democracy or semi-dictatorship. [100] Josip Broz Tito declared a communist government in Yugoslavia during World War II, which was initially aligned with the Soviet Union. [135] Negotiated removals are more likely to end in democracy, while removals by force are more likely to result in a new dictatorial regime. [97], The Middle East was decolonized during the Cold War, and many nationalist movements gained strength post-independence. 31 Synonyms & Antonyms of DICTATORSHIP - Merriam-Webster [56] At least 85 such dictators were chosen over the course of the Roman Republic, the last of which was chosen to wage the Second Punic War. Many others developed following a period of warlordism. The Democracy-Dictatorship Index has the main regime types of "democracy" and "dictatorship" and three sub-types for each as well. In addition to executive authority, Putin also holds judicial and legislative power, which enables him to change the law to fit his agenda. 15 Countries with Dictatorships Today (Or on Their Way to Dictatorships Freedom House, the Polity data series, and the Democracy-Dictatorship Index are three of the most used data series by political scientists. This violence is frequently exercised through institutions such as military or police forces. The Soviet economy became unsustainable, and communist governments lost the support of intellectuals. A dictatorship is a form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, which holds governmental powers with few to no limitations on them.

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