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Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. You may be asked to identify sections in the Rectangular Survey System, so remember the order from specific to general. The Rectangular Survey System is the basis for the PLSS and is used to survey all public lands in the United States. The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. Townships are identified based on their location to the point of origin where the principal meridian line meets the baseline. The first sets of lines respectively are called principal meridians, which run north and south, and baselines, which run east and west. He teaches pre-licensing and continuing education courses for salespeople, brokers, and appraisers. Township lines, which run east and west, parallel to baselines, are horizontal parallel lines that form township tiers.\r\n\r\nThink about two lines running from left to right across this page about an inch apart. The grid is further divided by lines that run parallel to and between the principal meridian lines, called range lines, and lines that run parallel to and between the baselines, called township lines. Originally proposed by Thomas Jefferson, the PLSS began shortly after the Revolutionary War, when the Federal government became responsible for large areas west of the thirteen original colonies. It is a rectangular approach to surveying the land breaking the district down to quadrangles of 24 miles. Because the rectangular or government survey system was instituted when the United States was a new country, it was used to describe most of the land west of the original 13 colonies, so most of you are likely to see some questions about this system. The land is then further divided into quadrangles. The Rectangular Survey System is used for surveying land for sale and settling, along with the Metes and Bounds survey method. Baselines run parallel to the earths equator, from east to west. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. It is primarily used throughout the United States with the exception of the thirteen colonies, which was surveyed by the metes and bound method . A simple approach to a complex concept, Jeff gives students practical guidance that can be used on any Government Rectangular Survey question. Townships have an area of 36 square miles, more or less, and are each further divided into 36 sections.\r\n \t

  • Sections: The divisions of a township, sections, are one mile square and have an area of one square mile, or 640 acres. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Real Estate License Wizard2009 MacKenzie WaySuite 100Cranberry Twp, PA 16066Phone: (412) 212-3240Email: info [at] realestatelicensewizard.com. Quarter sections have an area of 160 acres.
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  • Half sections: Half section is a description of any two abutting quarter sections within a section, usually accompanied by a directional notation indicating the half of the section in which the two quarter sections are located. However, rivers can be moved, and trees can die, so as you can see, this method is wildly inaccurate over time. For example, you can say the east of section 3. That means the property is 320 acres and located on the east half of that section. The section in the bottom left corner, the southwest corner, is section 36. Range lines are equally located six miles apart, and the columns of land they create are known as ranges. Congress created it in 1785 as a more straightforward, faster and more accurate way to identify land. Rectangular Survey - The Indiana History Blog Government Survey Systems were originally created by the US Congress in 1785 as a way of identifying land faster and more accurately. ","description":"The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the United States. Think about two more lines running up and down the page on top of the first two lines, also about an inch apart. Each half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. Rectangular (Government) Survey System Definition - Boston Pads There is more than one type of legal description you must know for your exam. The rectangular survey system is the method of forming specific plots, used commonly in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) in America. Townships are then broken down into sections, which are 36 blocks, each being 1 square mile. Accretion, Avulsion & Reliction: Definition & Effects, Extent of Ownership and Real Property: Air, Surface & Subsurface, Real Property vs. Real Estate | Concepts, Terms & Differences. This system is also needed to divide all of the lands in the public domain which is possessed by the US federal government to benefit the American citizens. You need to know what these lines are called and how they intersect for your real estate license exam. In the survey method, there has to be the creation of an initial point. Correction lines occur at every fourth township line or every 24 miles north and south of the baseline. The rectangular survey or government survey describes The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. For example, you would say, it is in township 3 north, range 5 east, to identify a property. Definition Of Government Rectangular Survey In Real Estate Real Estate License Exam: The Rectangular Survey System Youre so square more or less The rectangular survey system Although the lines start out the same distance apart, they get closer together as you get near one or the other end of the ball.\r\n\r\nCorrection lines and guide meridians were established to correct this problem in the government survey system. Understand its process through the given examples. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Yes, but first you need to know the dimensions and measurements of a township. For example, a piece of land could be identified as the southeast quarter of section 18 of a township, which would be 160 acres. After six years of aircrew service in the Air Force, he earned his MBA from the University of Phoenix following a BS from the University of Maryland. The system was further modified to facilitate the transfer of large quantities of government-owned western lands to . Remember that although these correction lines and guide meridians are the way the government deals with the issue of the earths curvature, it isnt the way the government survey system describes land. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Because the rectangular or government survey system was instituted when the United States was a brand-new country, it was used to describe most of the land west of the original 13 . Youre likely to see at least a few questions on the real estate license exams on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. Imagine trying to draw straight lines on a rubber ball. Beginning with the Seven Ranges in present-day Ohio, the PLSS has been used as the primary survey method in the United States. Sections can be further subdivided into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular government lots. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the United States. There are few subdivisions beyond the sections and quarter sections. INTRODUCTION TO THE US RECTANGULAR SURVEY SYSTEM - Vermessungsseiten Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System) Public Land Survey System (PLSS) After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. Texas Real Estate Sales Agent Exam: Practice & Study Guide, Michigan Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Michigan Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Georgia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Wyoming Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, California Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide, Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Broker License Exam: Study Guide, North Carolina Real Estate Broker License: Study Guide, Florida Real Estate Sales Associate Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Tennessee Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Tennessee Real Estate Affiliate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Montana Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Kentucky Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. The sections are number 1 through 36 starting in the NE corner of the section continuing west along the top row. Township lines, which run east and west, parallel to baselines, are horizontal parallel lines that form township tiers. The rectangular survey or government survey describes. The grid creates six-mile square townships that can then be further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each. The system is based on the principle of surveying the land from a fixed point, called a baseline, and . 10.B.3 Government Survey System Flashcards | Quizlet Townships have an area of 36 square miles, more or less, and are each further divided into 36 sections.
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  • Sections: The divisions of a township, sections, are one mile square and have an area of one square mile, or 640 acres. Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. Also Check: When Is Open Enrollment For Government Healthcare. Sections can be divided in several ways, but basically for purposes of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), they are divided in quarter sections.
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  • Quarter sections: The divisions of a section, quarter sections, are formed by dividing a section into fourths that are delineated by their direction from the center of the section (northwestNW, northeastNE, southeastSE, and southwestSW). It was originally proposed by President Thomas Jefferson and is sometimes referred to as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. ( the major vertical line) -37 in the U.S. Base Line The horizontal line ( the major one) Ranges For example, a piece of property that is located one township north of a baseline and two townships east of the fifth principal meridian in the state of Missouri would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 1 North, Range 2 East. The Public Land Survey System is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. This process continues, creating a smaller and smaller grid that can be used to identify the specific location of any property. PLSS The Public Land Survey System is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. Rectangular Survey System - 50th-reunion.com ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9566"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/282532"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"
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