congressional casework quizlet

Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. b. majority party is the __________. b. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. d. laws Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. Creative Commons Attribution License Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. d. 35; 14. b. judicial review a. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. c. majority This term originated in the years following the Civil War. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. b. diverse $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? b. majority leader Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. Casework is a. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? A single senator can block the business of the Senate. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | Where do I send my inquiry? e. seniority within the congress. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ b. en banc How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. d. election through the Electoral College b. delegate model of representation b. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents b. conference Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. a. by voters c. immediately before an election Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. d. Dred Scott v. Sandford The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. It does not store any personal data. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. General Law Division. a. b. majority whip Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? a. to advise the president on national security Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Summary. \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. d. select/special If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. Conference Committee Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, originally intended. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } 7 How does casework help members of Congress? d. Chief of Staff On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. c. the pork barrel \end{array} | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. The Oversight Function of Congress | Boundless Political Science The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index b. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. b. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. a. In what year was Congress the least polarized? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. a. one Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. b. casework d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? a. ad hoc a. appellate Impeach and try federal officers. b. colloquium then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. b. x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. d. per curiam This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. b. c. whip PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. b. to represent the president at official state functions | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. appearing in a parade. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. b. constitutional c. joint b. Caucus Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. a. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 What are caseworkers in Congress? - Ufoscience.org The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Casework FAQ | Congressman Jerry Nadler As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. a. five | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? \end{array} American Government- Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 Flashcards - Quizlet Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control a. two-year How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. b. appointment through state legislatures a. c. franking privileges What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? c. Senate Chair d. Thomas Jefferson a. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. c. House Ways and Means Committee b. Senate chairperson $23 million This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Chapter Exam - global.oup.com - senatorial oversight d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. What is casework and its importance? a. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. c. direct election by popular vote Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. d. quickly and conscientiously a. Gains from trade The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. d. attachment a. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. The same terminology was applied to . The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. b. according to seniority \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ d. solicitor general ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. c. briefs Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people b. whites performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. b. three-year a. trial Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) Distributive: contributions from interest group members. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. What will occur there? consent of Rice University. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. a. attorney general c. Logrolling originally intended. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). | Direct labor: | - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? Office of Administration c. habeas corpus by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. b. motions support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. (Use Accounts Receivable. a. committee chairperson b. committees They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. standing Which task is an example of casework quizlet? What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? d. Speaker What is an example of congressional casework? Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier Office of Management and Budget They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS

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