common last names for slaves in the 1800s
I am a farmer. European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. 42. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. This topic interests me greatly and Id like to do more research. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Each name was a clue to her origins. Born in Union County, South Carolina, he was sold to his last enslaver in 1858 and then brought to Mississippi. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. All of them are alive in this moment. The brothers were sold when they were very young and remained with their last owners nearly thirty years. And again, as a white Southerner whose ancesters were NOT slaveowners, your blog is helping me to understand the real and horrible legacy of the peculiar institution. Victorian Surnames in England and Wales - Geri Walton The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Jamaican Surnames - Jamaican Family Search I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. This lively Old Testament nature name (belonging to one of the three beautiful daughters of Job) may be missing from the current US Top 1000 list, but it ranks highly here on Nameberry making it one to watch! Kindest regards, My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. Jamaica Slavery FamilySearch There was often a fluidity to the surnames that enslaved people had. Ninety percent of them were African-American, a far higher black percentage than for any other common name. . Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. Gradually, to show contempt for Slaves, the captors used Buck and Wench for naming the genders till they became trade terms, like Filly and Shoat.Contempt for the male was removing his honorific attachment to fatherhood and manhood by being addressed as Boy. Once the vigorous years of his prime were passed, he was allowed to assume the title of Uncle. Females were called Gal, girl, or the name of some animal. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. CLARKE - The name comes from 'clerk, a clergyman, a scholar, one who can read and write' and is most prevalent in England, where some 89,337 people are recorded with this surname. Ebba: One of the more unique girl names from the 1800s. Brown: A common last name derived from an ancestor's complexion or the color of their hair. Surnames for African-Americans - Former Slaves Hi Jim, In fact, it's not even past." Thank you. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. U.S. Slavery: Timeline, Figures & Abolition - HISTORY It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible And this example from another pension file shows how even the given name of this enslaved woman was held under little regard: Testimony of Mollie Russell (widow of Phillip Fry), September 19, 1911: Q. Robyn. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. I presume no death certificate for her survives? Unique Surnames to Grenada. Popular English baby names by decade - 1840s - 1990s 1840s 5 Robert - 53 Margaret - 47 The 1860s first saw the Rimmers' use of 1870s Boys Girls Total registered births - 1,944 1 John - 160 Mary - 151 The 1870s first saw the Rimmers' use of What was the first girl's name in the 1900s? Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Louis (M) (English origin) means "famous warrior". What are the most popular last names in the UK? The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom, A Thank You Letter from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Plantation Records Key Link to African American Past . See footnotes for source information. They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bernard Meaning: brave warrior Origin: French 4. Phone: 314-994-3300, Hours & Locations Comments/Suggestions314-994-3300, Copyright 2023. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. .When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! You are the continuation of each of these people.". It had always been passed down in the family that Thomas has been owned by the Blacks. Used by permission of the publisher. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. Who called you by that name and where was it done? An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. Newly emancipated slaves also frequently chose new first names, discarding those associated with slavery. James: (M) (Latin origin) means "heel" or "supplanter". This entry was posted on Friday, August 28th, 2009 at 11:46 am and is filed under Civil War, Genealogy & DNA, Interviews. Pinckney, Randolph, and Rutledgeappear only incidentally among any list of modern Black peoples names. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. I communicate with them on Facebook. Top 130 French Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. Slave surnames | Vita Brevis Thomas: Thomas is a common surname of biblical origin meaning twin. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" I also see that in 1900 she is listed as widow with 1 child living, so you may have luck trying to find out who her child was. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? Trinidad and Tobago Slavery FamilySearch ", "Case Overview: Ann Williams, Ann Maria Williams, Tobias Williams, & John Williams v. George Miller & George Miller Jr", "Augustine Tolton: From slavery to being the first black priest", "Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions", "Gospel-book with added Cornish records of manumissions ('The Bodmin Gospels' or 'St Petroc Gospels')", "Following Brigid's Way The Irish Catholic", Charity Folks, Lost Royalty, and the Bishop Family of Maryland and New York, "The Untold Story of How an Escaped Slave Helped Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigate the Globe", "Slave's 400-year-old grave in Dutch Jewish cemetery now a Black pilgrimage site" by Cnaan Lipshiz, Times of Israel, 6 February 2021, Roman Theater and Society: E. Togo Salmon Papers I, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "Day of history to unfold in Muthill museum", "Cornelius Tacitus, The History, Book I, chapter 13", "An Old Actor's Memories; What Mt. In my research so far, I have found very little evidence of white Culbert slaveholders only three cases so far. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. Some scholars of slavery have come to view the names and naming of enslaved people as agauge of many aspects oflife and culture during enslavement and of howcustoms changed over time. Slave Names Below are some best cute and catchy slave names: Infirm Mite Lunn Amanda Walter Garner Hannah Delia Bastard Inferior Weevil George O'Hanlon Jordan John Owen Rachel Fetid Spider Betty Nathan York John Wright Wicked Whelp Thornton Dick Field Robert Dick William Hunter William Sam Kiner Augustus Dick a/k/a Richard Ferguson Foul Beast Through a video-based activity, students explore how Radical Reconstruction changed the nature of voting rights and democracy in the South. . In his pension file, my great great grandmother his widow expressed that he chose his former enslaver surname because his father had been enslaved by them, too. Ho Joanne, Ethereal and delicate, Cassandra was in the Top 70 throughout the 1990s but is now descending in popularity. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Slave rebellions | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica slave rebellions, in the history of the Americas, periodic acts of violent resistance by Black slaves during nearly three centuries of chattel slavery. Letter to James Edward Calhoun, August 27, 1831. Slaves were generally listed with just one name and thus with little to none of the genealogical information recorded for free whites. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. . One frequently occurring name is Rolle. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Early African-American Names | Nameberry Last updated: November 1, 2003 "Dwelling No." Louisiana, U.S., Records of Enslaved People, 1719-1820 - Ancestry.com > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. All of them are alive in this moment. I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. It prohibited. Harriet Tubman and some of the slaves she helped free. A. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? The association with the infamous Nero, the fiddling Roman emperor, would be unavoidable. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. No, I dont know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. Garcia is the Spanish variation of the word Gerald that means a pointed weapon, like a spear. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. In these cases, unless the name change had been passed down in the family by oral history, it would be impossible to trace the family back any further. These people are referred to as slaves, or as enslaved people. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. Smith.). Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). Slavery | Tennessee Encyclopedia Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. I belonged to him until emancipation. Major types on which most would agree are European place and literary names, European personal names in hypocoristic (pet or diminutive) form, biblical and classical names, and names of African origin. 44. [15] Alice Clifton (c. 1772-unknown), as an enslaved teenager, she was a defendant in an infanticide trial in 1787. In Greek mythology, Daphne was the nymph daughter of Peneus, a river god. I would still recommend all of these books, except the first one listed for obvious reasons. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. Most Common English Surnames & Meanings - Forebears ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. Extensive records of slaveholding over several generations exist for a number of North Carolina plantations, most notably the Skinner and Hayes plantations in Chowan County; Pettigrew plantations in Tyrrell, Washington, and Wake Counties; Bennehan-Cameron plantation in Orange County; Hargrove plantation in Granville County; Arrington plantations in Nash and Edgecombe Counties; Avery plantation in Burke County; and Lenoir plantation in Caldwell County. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. It is these single names that have been most often studied. Choose the best name for your child. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. That is why you will find a lot of families in Louisiana with surnames like Baptiste, Narcisse, Jean-Louis, Nanette-Louise, Rene, Jacques etc Ive come across very few former slaves and fpoc using the surnames of their former owner. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. 140+ Victorian Baby Names | Names from the 1800s | Peanut Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. On all subsequent census records, he is listed as John Lewis. Slavery in the 1800s - The history of slavery However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. Q. A small number of creoles in Louisiana also acquired surnames derived from ethnic identities in Senegal. I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. Robyn. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Even that feels like something. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . After emancipation, he became William Smith. Many of the former slaves and some free people of color took the first name of their father, mother and sometimes former slaveowner as their last. St. Louis County Library. American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. common last names for slaves in the 1800s The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. Q. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries African-American slaves retained Africanisms in their naming practices. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. In 1801, the British government took the first census for Great Britain and Ireland. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Seating is limited. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Slaves are identified by given name under their masters. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". Available from https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522 (accessed May 6, 2022). A brief history of black names, from Perlie to Latasha - The Conversation By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Search 31 million family names. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Rounding out the Top 40, here are the next 30 most common names among African-Americans and Caribbean people: Taylor (Jayceon Terrel Taylor "The Game") Wilson (Charlie Wilson) Moore (Shemar Moore) White (Barry White) Lewis (Carl Lewis) Walker (Jimmie J. J. Walker) Green (Al Green) Thompson (Kenan Thompson) Washington (Denzel Washington) He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that..
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