we live in rural NE OK. Its soft stem is really good for young calves, he says. If this is the main source of forage in the diet, the horse will consume too much starch, leading to such problems as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and even laminitis.". The impression that alfalfa makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of alfalfa being fed. There is no one-size-fits-all diet for goats or horses, and really you should not have a single horse or goat. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. It is also the most costly alfalfa. Thus legume hay, cut early, is more apt to meet the protein and mineral needs of young growing, pregnant or lactating animals than will many of the grass hays. Even if the outer edge of a bale has faded from sun exposure and rain, the inside should still be green. Garden & House Lawton 15 $ View pictures. It is a cool-season annual small grain commonly planted as hay or a silage crop. Barley is subject to several diseases including smut and rust. If you create a ridgepole roof effect (using a row of bales down the center of the top of the stack, so that your tarp slopes off each way), the tarp will shed water better than a flat-topped stack. According to a study from the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics at the University of Minnesota, an analysis of forage and diet composition of dry matter shows triticale's crude protein at 17.5%, compared to alfalfa's 22.6% and oat's 14.2%. And in fact, it is usually a lower carbohydrate feed than most grass hays, making alfalfa ideal for feeding to horses with special needs like insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, laminitis, or even PSSM. They prefer grass hay with a little alfalfa. Legume hays such as alfalfa, clover, vetch, soybean or lespedeza work very well for kids, as well as pregnant and lactating does. endstream endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream Patterned after our traditional Prosper 3-Grain Forage Blend, Fall varieties are "fall" and/or "winter" varieties intended for fall and winter sowing. We feed first cut grass hay from our farm! Look at texture, maturity, color and leafiness. dun Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 Oats are valuable also in crop rotation and have various industrial uses. Selection of the best varieties for domestication took place over many centuries in many regions. Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill as a palatable beef cattle feed, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. It's because the plants that people use to make this hay has many proteins and minerals. In the United States most spring barley comes from the western states and most winter barley is grown in the southeastern states for autumn and spring pasture and as a cover crop. Bucks do not need any grain at all, and you dont need to give it to them every day to keep them running towards you when they know you have grain. This has only happened after hes been on alfalfa for two months. It is a minor source of flour and breakfast foods. Is it normal for them to love one bag, but then barely tolerate the next? Second-cut alfalfa usually has a higher stem-to-leaf ratio but is lower in crude proteinabout 16 percent on average. In 2015, high levels of nitrates were reported in many cereal grains such as oats, rye, wheat and barley, among others, as well as some forages such as bromegrass, fescue, sorghum and sudangrass. Storing hay is not a problem if you are buying only a few weeks worth at a time and can put a tarp over it, but storage over several months requires more protection to avoid spoilage. Subsequently, horses will select the grain-heads and consume less of the fiber portion of the forage. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Rye grass is the species of grass that stores the highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis. For example, Grandma-T feeds Calf Manna, which sounds like its working for her, but that is normally only used to fatten up calves for butchering or giving to a goat that is extremely underweight, and youve already done a full health check to be sure that it doesnt have a medical problem thats causing the low weight. Some of the more common grass hays include timothy, brome, orchard grass and bluegrass. Since oat hay tends to be higher in nitrates and also high in sugar, this hay is not an option for insulin resistant horses. Wheat Hay-Beardless. In Canada, wheat farming is centered in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. In central and southern parts of the country you are more apt to find coastal Bermuda grass, brome or orchard grass because these tolerate heat and humidity better. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. Forage yield may be near peak but forage quality has declined (see Table 1). Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses. Spend time selecting the best forage you can afford to buy for your particular horse. Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Annie Eallonardo 38@gmail.com. Wheat Hay-Beardless for Sale In TX 79118, TX. The leaves of grass hay have more nutrients and are more digestible when the plant is immature and growing, and more fiber when the plant has reached full growth. Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. A few months ago I wrote about the differences between baled hay, hay cubes, and hay pellets. See More @ https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. Always buy hay that was harvested under good conditions, then keep it dry and out of the sunlight so it will keep better. If ingested, wire can cause hardware disease in cattle by perforating the gut and causing fatal peritonitis because they do not sort out foreign materials before eating. Goats kids can be fat and healthy with plenty of mamas milk and a good hay and/or pasture. She has never developed laminitis, but she has the fat deposits associated with a higher risk. Experimental programs have produced commercial wheat varieties for hardiness and disease resistance. This is Goats 101 https://thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/ If you click on the Shop link above, you can also order my books. . The early history of oats is obscure, but domestication is considered to be recent compared to that of the other grains perhaps c.2500 BC During the Bronze Age, the time when horses were first used as draft animals, oats were widely grown in N Europe but were apparently still uncultivated by the civilizations around the Mediterranean. The color of the grain varies from one type to another; white wheats are mostly winter wheats, red are spring wheats. I use grass hay but sometimes it is stemmy and my goats leave a lot. Never saw rain . DE, Mcal/Lb - 0.82 - 0.96 For Sale. Is it better to feed her grass hay higher in nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) or alfalfa lower in NSCs but higher in calories? Great! Larry Stalcup is a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX. Forage quality of any typesummer annual grasses like sorghum/sudan, winter small grains, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity. I feed Standlees Timothy grass pellets to my buck and alfalfa and alfalfa/timothy pellets to my pregnant does. It does not do well in hot climates, however. They do best with fine, soft hay thats cut before bloom stage; it not only contains more nutrients, but is also much easier to eat. Now our buck is losing patches of hair, I believe from zinc deficiency from alfalfa. Very healthy, happy, beautiful, spoiled goats. hbbd``b`*@ $~2012I00b%3N ` Soak, coarse crush, steam flake, or pellet . Wheat is used also in the production of breakfast foods and to a limited extent in the making of beer, whiskey, and industrial alcohol. Nutrition. Alfalfa hay is a very popular feed. [] Learn More. Durum wheat (Latin durum, hard) is so called because of the hardness of the grain. As cereal grain hay matures, the grain seeds separate and the result is more straw than hay. Post an Ad. 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. yield is 7 ton per acre. Today, only varieties of common, club, and durum wheats are of commercial importance, but other species are still grown to suit local conditions, and they provide essential stock for formal breeding programs. Wheat hay can have an 18% protein content, is very palatable, and has a sweet taste that cattle enjoy; in comparison to alfalfa, which can cost $100-$120 per ton in many cases, wheat hay can cost $50-$60 per ton. Report Last Updated on: December 3, 2022 with Beardless Wheat Hay Sign up today to get the latest news, updates, and information from Kentucky Equine Research. So, there are pros and cons for each type of hay, and good reasons why a blend of the two, or even 100% alfalfa or 100% grass hay could ideally meet your horses needs. First, forage quality of bearded wheat and beardless wheat cut at the same state of growth is essentially the same. Beardless WW, trit, barley. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). And of course underbrush and grass/weed forage. Rain can ruin baled hay by causing mold. Compressed Alfalfa or Grass Mix 1/2 bale - $450. This product is available between April-August. While horses can tolerate nitrate levels up to 2 percent, it is best to have the hay tested before being fed. The Calcium in Alfalfa is higher, but the Phosphorus is about the same as grass hay, which could lead to an imbalance in the diet of a given horse. Every farm is different, which is why I always explain the WHY between the WHAT in my articles. by Dr. Calvin Trostle, Professor & Extension Agronomist, Discussion of forage quality it is fairly common, and the emphasis placed on forage quality among forage growers and livestock feeders ranges from none to strong consideration. It should smell good, not musty, sour spring Beardless Wheat. Annual cereal plant (Hordeum vulgareand sometimes other species) of the family Gramineae (grass family), cultivated by man probably as early as any cereal. Alfalfa is also a good winter feed because heat is created by digestion of protein, so a horse can keep warmer on a cold night. In 1978 the identification of a drought-resistant, high-protein, ancestral species growing in the Middle East held promise of still more improved wheat varieties. Hay for horses should never contain dust or mold, as it may lead to coughing and respiratory problems. Copyright All Rights Reserved Mobile Veterinary Services, LLC 2018. Immature grass hay or leafy alfalfa is usually the best feed for sheep. In the UK, it is fed to dairy cattle Since the higher fructans help produce higher milk yields, however, it is not suitable for all horses since they may not be able digest the fructans, which are converted to toxins in the hind gut resulting in laminitis. Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent . The animals digestive tracts must adjust to the different type of feed. Here is more info on zinc deficiency: 4x4.5 Horse Hay (Delivering to DFW) Quality clean . For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. If you must use alfalfa hay for all your horses, be selective in the hay you choose. ", "Oat hay is best cut when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. Great post! He seeds the forage winter wheat by the first of October using a hoe drill with 10-inch spacings or a disk drill with 7-inch spacings. We use Alfalfa & Grass hat for our goats. $90 a bale in Windthorst,Tx. Ill see what I can do about getting the right type of hay for them. People not familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa hay through misinformation. Registered in England and Wales. But with some planning, feeding hay during the winter months can be a simple and efficient alternative while waiting the return of springs lush pastures. Winter: Rye?, beardless wheat, triticale, spelt. A Tight Window If hail strikes a field at the wrong time, the value of the crop for grain can be drastically reduced. Great article! Alfalfa hay is a deep-rooted perennial forage crop which is obtained from the Alfalfa plant and also known as Lucerne and Medicago Sativa. For my does in milk and kids: Standlee Timothy grass compressed bale hay. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Fig. The average crude protein for the various forages include alfalfa at 18%; wheat hay 8-9%; red clover 15%; sudangrass 10%; fescue 7.5%; milo stubble 6%; prairie hay 5.8%; and corn stover 5.2%. That is definitely not the case. Usually the best forage hay is locally grown and is not overly irrigated so it does not develop large stems. Alfalfa Hay (also known as Legume Hay) averages 21.2% protein and 11% NSC (simple starches). Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Mike Garnett produces and custom harvests wheat hay and other small grain forages, along with alfalfa and a variety of grazer-type hays. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. "The beards (awns) on bearded wheat can cause. Feeding horses is never an easy topic to simplify since every horse is different. It was a hard sell at first, but now they love it. So if I feed 1/2 alfalfa and 1/2 grass hay will that be enough to help with the copper problems. Categories Small Grains, Spring Small Grains. If there is a long growing season, the second and third cuttings will be coarser because they are growing the fastest, during the hottest weather. In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. These cuttings are too rich (too many nutrients per pound, with very little fiber) for most horses, unless you are just adding a little bit of it to the diet of a young orphan foal or an older horse that has poor teeth and cannot chew stemmy hay. Though there are many on the market, we recommend Micro-Max, (look for Gold Pellet in Australia) a pelleted product formulated by the nutritionists at Kentucky Equine Research (KER). Wednesday, September 18, 2019. Thank you for this article! On the milk stand or once a day if not being milked: organic alfalfa pellets mixed with Timothy pellets then add calfmana, goat balance, and black oil sunflower seeds (coconut oil add in winter). While horses consume around 3.1% of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat . Always select good quality, clean straw when buying it for feed. University veterinarian says, "the sooner, the better.". This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should be about 2:1. We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. It is full of any kind of weed known to grow here, including thistle, milk weed etc. New high-yielding wheats were developed in the 1960s for use in developing countries, and research on them continued in the 1970s. See bhares- in Indo-European Roots.]. You often cannot tell the quality of the hay by just looking at the outside of a bale. Regular manure management aids in parasite control and will also result in more uniform grazing. Protein pale and goat block in the pasture. Regardless of whether you are buying a grass hay or a legume hay, it should be green on the inside of the bale. Moisture (max).. 14.0%. EquiMed Staff - 04/11/2018 We would grow that. 0 According to the regions in which they are grown, certain types of wheat are chosen for their adaptability to altitude, climate, and yield. I mostly give my goats grass hay, as that is what I have available. The average analysis of barley hay shows a relatively low level of energy and protein, with similar calcium and phosphorus values as oaten hay. Thank you for this article on alfalfa and grass hay. As a result, if you fed your horse enough alfalfa to make them feel full, then you would likely be feeding them too much energy in their diet, and they could certainly act too hot. 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Grains, annual legumes, and hay pellets but she has the fat associated... Typically occurs with beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat and beardless wheat cut the! Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 protein! The outside of a bale then barely tolerate the next and leafiness for Sale the what my! Averages 10.8 % protein and defame alfalfa hay ( also known as Lucerne Medicago! The color of the crop for grain can be drastically reduced into the dough out of the mares to sure. Time, the inside should still be green it was a hard sell at first but... Largely absent for Sale quality has declined ( see Table 1 ) several diseases including smut and rust the.. And alfalfa and a good hay and/or pasture separate and the result of an improper of! Is different, which should be about 2:1 wheats were developed in the hay tested before fed... No one-size-fits-all diet for goats or horses, and Manitoba hay and/or pasture this only... 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