The Irish language (Irish: an Ghaeilge), or Gaelic, is the second most spoken language in Northern Ireland and is a native language of Ireland. [30] Its economy has grown significantly since the late 1990s. Unlike most areas of the United Kingdom, in the last year of primary school, many children sit entrance examinations for grammar schools. Opinion polls consistently show that the election results are not necessarily an indication of the electorate's stance regarding the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. The wrestling promotion features championships, former WWE superstars and local independent wrestlers. Besides the UK and Irish national newspapers, there are three main regional newspapers published in Northern Ireland. Translation API In September 1912, more than 500,000 Unionists signed the Ulster Covenant, pledging to oppose Home Rule by any means and to defy any Irish government. The architecture of Ireland is one of the most visible features in the Irish countryside with remains from all eras since the Stone Age abounding. ( as modifier ): a rest period. [199][200] The Northern Ireland national football team also uses the Ulster Banner as its flag but uses "God Save The King" as its anthem. It came into force on 3 May 1921,[53][54] partitioning Ireland and creating Northern Ireland. Since 1987 public houses have been allowed to open on Sundays, despite some opposition. zan nmi ubangijina ya gfarta maka. Even kerbstones in some areas are painted red-white-blue or green-white-orange, depending on whether local people express unionist/loyalist or nationalist/republican sympathies. During the conflict of 192022, the capital Belfast saw major communal violence, mainly between Protestant unionist and Catholic nationalist civilians. Pronunciations. This was bitterly opposed by Irish Unionists, most of whom were Protestants, who feared an Irish devolved government dominated by Irish nationalists and Catholics. The Northern Ireland Assembly, established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998, holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the UK Government. The Irish Football Association (IFA) serves as the organising body for association football in Northern Ireland, with the Northern Ireland Football League (NIFL) responsible for the independent administration of the three divisions of national domestic football, as well as the Northern Ireland Football League Cup. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. dixit itaque et eis cum reversus fuero victor in pace destruam turrem han. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-09-15 [25] In the late 1960s, a campaign to end discrimination against Catholics and nationalists was opposed by loyalists, who saw it as a republican front. The Constitution of Ireland was amended in 1999 to remove a claim of the "Irish nation" to sovereignty over the entire island (in Article 2). [75] From 1969 to 2003 there were over 36,900 shooting incidents and over 16,200 bombings or attempted bombings associated with The Troubles. REST, or REpresentational State Transfer, is an architectural style for providing standards between computer systems on the web, making it easier for systems to communicate with each other. The region that is now Northern Ireland was long inhabited by native Gaels who were Irish-speaking and predominantly Catholic. Those who do not belong to any group but lean towards one side often tend to use the language of that group. While the majority of disenfranchised electors were Protestant, Catholics were over-represented since they were poorer and had more adults still living in the family home.[77]. Quality: Quality: Many people inside and outside Northern Ireland use other names for Northern Ireland, depending on their point of view. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. "Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell wins U.S. Open at Pebble Beach, ends European losing streak", "US Open 2011: Remarkable Rory McIlroy wins by eight shots | Sport", "The Best of the Rest: A World of Great Golf", "Discover Northern Ireland | Visit Northern Ireland | Tourism NI", "The North West 200 motorcycle road races N Ireland's Causeway Coast", "Belfast Giants [EIHL] all-time player roster at hockeydb.com", "Legends of Hockey Induction Showcase Geraldine Heaney", "Freeview on Divis TV transmitter | ukfree.tv independent free digital TV advice", "RT and TG4 on Freeview HD in Northern Ireland", "Royal Mail Customer Service Offering help and advice", "Comreg and Ofcom publish first report on cross-border telecoms issues", "Calling Northern Ireland Use the 048 code to call fixed-line numbers", United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland, List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland, Association football in the Republic of Ireland, Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom, Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey, Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages, President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey, BritishIrish Intergovernmental Conference, Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Ireland&oldid=1134075966, English-speaking countries and territories, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, States and territories established in 1921, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles to be expanded from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The official flag of Northern Ireland is the, 42.8% identified as British, solely or along with other national identities, 33.3% identified as Irish, solely or along with other national identities, 31.5% identified as Northern Irish, solely or along with other national identities, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 22:23. Whyte, John. Northern Ireland shares both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In addition racing on purpose built circuits take place at Kirkistown and Bishop's Court,[211] whilst smaller road race meetings are held such as the Cookstown 100, the Armoy Road Races[212] and the Tandragee 100[213] all of which form part of the Irish National Road Race Championships[214] and which have produced some of the greatest motorcycle racers in the history of the sport, notably Joey Dunlop. the earth belongs to god. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-01-15 [201] Additionally, the Republic's government also has the right to "put forward views and proposals" on non-devolved matters about Northern Ireland. he gives it to those of his servants whom he chooses, and the future belongs to the god-fearing. Dunbar also won The Amateur Championship in 2012, at Royal Troon. Word Forms. They know what theyre facing, they know what the stadium is like. Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey. [38] In 1914, unionists smuggled thousands of rifles and rounds of ammunition from Imperial Germany for use by the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), a paramilitary organisation formed to oppose Home Rule. a kan lka (dmin a yi tbali), sa'an nan ka sanya mini bne tsammnna zan ninya zuwa ga ubangijin ms kuma lalle ne ni, haa, in zaton sa daga maaryata. Northern Ireland is a distinct legal jurisdiction, separate from the two other jurisdictions in the United Kingdom (England and Wales, and Scotland). [93], Official voting figures, which reflect views on the "national question" along with issues of the candidate, geography, personal loyalty, and historic voting patterns, show 54% of Northern Ireland voters vote for unionist parties, 42% vote for nationalist parties, and 4% vote "other". [110] Even for the period covering the first 50 years of Northern Ireland's existence, the term country is considered inappropriate by some political scientists on the basis that many decisions were still made in London. [147] The current population makes up 2.8% of the UK's population (67million) and 27% of the island of Ireland's population (7.03million). Northern Ireland is a common law jurisdiction and its common law is similar to that in England and Wales. However, many players from Northern Ireland compete with clubs in England and Scotland. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. [114] Many media outlets in the Republic use "North of Ireland" (or simply "the North"),[115][116][117][118][119] as well as the "Six Counties". The highest level of competition within Northern Ireland are the NIFL Premiership and the NIFL Championship. Ireland is famous for its ruined and intact Norman and Anglo-Irish castles, small whitewashed thatched cottages and Georgian urban buildings. In the Nine Years' War (15941603), an alliance of Gaelic chieftains led by the two most powerful Ulster lords, Hugh Roe O'Donnell and the Earl of Tyrone fought against the English government in Ireland. European route E01 runs from Larne through the island of Ireland, Spain, and Portugal to Seville. "[196][197], The Irish Rugby Football Union and the Church of Ireland have used the Saint Patrick's Saltire or "Cross of StPatrick". Quality: However, because in the past Catholic families tended to send their deaf children to schools in Dublin[citation needed] where Irish Sign Language (ISL) is commonly used, ISL is still common among many older deaf people from Catholic families. Following the Williamite victory, and contrary to the Treaty of Limerick (1691), a series of Penal Laws were passed by the Anglican Protestant ruling class in Ireland. It would divide Ireland into two self-governing UK territories: the six northeastern counties (Northern Ireland) being ruled from Belfast, and the other twenty-six counties (Southern Ireland) being ruled from Dublin. "[184], Along with the Irish language, the Good Friday Agreement recognised the dialect as part of Northern Ireland's unique culture and the St Andrews Agreement recognised the need to "enhance and develop the Ulster Scots language, heritage and culture". They cant wait to get out there now.. [185], At the time of the 2021 census, approximately 1.1% (compared to 0.9% in 2011) of the population claimed to be able to speak, read, write and understand Ulster-Scots, while 10.4% (compared to 8.1% in 2011) professed to have "some ability".[147][170][178]. Strangford Lough is the largest inlet in the British Isles, covering 150km2 (58sqmi). reStructuredText (ReST or reST), a file format for textual data. 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