Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Oral updates and . Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Performance. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. The government did not effectively enforce the law. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. June 13, 2022. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Download Historical Data. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. No cases were reported during the year. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Office of the U.S. Many employers discriminated against women. Mar 23, 2021. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . 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