Her father was a mushroom farmer for the Campbell Soup Company in Pescadero, where she was raised. [14], Nabors pleaded guilty on February 24, 2003, to a lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter, which carried an 11-year prison sentence, along with a promise to testify against the other three defendants. Araujo surprised her with a strong blow during the fight, and Brown said the men "were tripping, because she was smaller than me and just as strong. The younger brother of one of three men accused of killing a Newark transgender teen testified Thursday that he had tried to rescue Gwen Araujo but had been stopped by one of the men and the prosecution's star witness, who has accepted a plea deal for his role in the death. It was a beautiful conversation that Ill always cherish, Guerrero said. [25][31] Nabors testified that Magidson's assault was so severe it left a dent in the wall and cracked the plaster. He also said that he and Jose Merel had been alone in a bedroom with Araujo, where they engaged in some flirtatious petting. Jaron Nabors pleads guilty to voluntary manslaughter and agrees to testify against his three friends in exchange for an 11 year prison term. I don't think most jurors are going to think it's OK to engage someone in sexual activity knowing they assume you have one sexual anatomy when you don't. She frequently encounters psychological triggers that derail her days. "[20] Brown said the four men were out at a club together and did not return to the house until after midnight. Just let her go. It was raining. The 17-year-old from the San Francisco Bay Area was punched, beaten and. Defendants could not claim they were provoked into committing a murder because of the victim's gender identity or sexual orientation. Gwen was going to be 18 soon and had aspirations of going to beauty school. Only 17 years old at the time of her death, today Gwen would be a 27-year-old young woman had her life not been brutally taken by four men who discovered she was born male. ",[20] and the men with whom she had had sexual relations became enraged and violent. On Tuesday, trans rights advocates and Gwens loved ones will gather at San Franciscos Main Library to honor her legacy on the anniversary of her murder. Below is a timeline of how Gwen's life and death unfolded. Gwen Araujo was born on February 24, 1985, in Brawley, California, to Edward Araujo and Sylvia Guerrero. Did the men REALLY not know the truth about Gwen? Here's what happened to Bay Area trans teen Gwen Araujo. [7] Rumors reached her family that a girl who had been outed as transgender at a party had been killed and buried in Tahoe,[7] and her aunt called the police on October 9 to pass on the story. Two of the men she had a sexual encounter with. Vigils and marches seeking justice for Araujo were held in several San Francisco Bay Area cities. Gwen Amber Rose Araujo was a teenager who lived in Newark, California. [7] Araujo also became an inspiration in the transgender community. But the murder of Gwen Araujo is still important today. And likely even more have forgotten the woman at the center of the media storm and trial proceedings that followed: Gwens mother. I feel like he forced them into homosexual sex, and my definition of rape was being forced into sex." Theywere convicted at thesecond of two trials and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison. Guerrero has survived in part from a GoFundMe page that raises donations on her behalf. Later, when asked why he hadn't done something more to push Araujo out of the doorway, Emmanuel Merel answered, "I gave in. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act into law, challenging the gay/trans panic defense used by her killers to lessen their culpability. Guerrero also knew her daughter had a drinking problem and brought up rehab. Copyright 2023 KGO-TV. J. Tony Serra, Cazares' attorney, asked Emmanuel Merel why he had not called police the night of the attack. Jose Merel hit her in the head with a frying pan and a can of soup. [9], On the first anniversary of the murder, Horizons Foundation created the Gwen Araujo Memorial Fund for Transgender Education. Now, I express how I feel like she did.. Cazares, Magidson, Merl:First trial:MistrialSecond trial: Gwen Amber Rose Araujo (February 24, 1985 October 4, 2002)[1] was an American trans teenager who was murdered in Newark, California at the age of 17. [29], Before the first trial, the prosecuting attorney, Alameda County deputy district attorney Chris Lamiero argued that simply being transgender should not have been a death sentence:[44]. We have a long way to go before a trans person can be free to live their lives, to live out their dreams and goals like they deserve.. The youngest man charged, Jaron Nabors, then19, led police to Gwens body, hogtied and weighted down with rocks in a shallow grave in the Sierra Nevada foothills, and then testified against the others. [67] Amber Rose was the name Guerrero had chosen before her child was born, in the event it was a girl. An estimated 3,000 marched from Dolores Park to Civic Center where a rally was held. Her loss has multiplied outside of the public eye in a system unequipped to support her. Magidson, 24, of Fremont and Jason Cazares and Jose Merel, both 24 and from Newark, are being tried on murder and hate-crime charges and could face life in prison if convicted. She left me with no filter, too. On Tuesday, Sylvia Guerrero will step into the spotlight once again to keep her daughters legacy alive. [6] She was loving, vibrant, and beautiful. In 2002, she would be brutally murdered by a group of men who uncovered that she was transgender. Cazares pleaded no contest to voluntary manslaughter in exchange for a six-year sentence after two juries couldnt agree ona verdict. Jury selection begins for the second trial. Brandon, then 13, and Michael, then 10, lost their sister and in many ways, their mother. As they were burying her, the men continued to disparage her. "[15][24] Jos Merl became angry and struck her in the head with a can of food, denting the can and opening a cut on her head,[24] and then he struck her again with a frying pan. Gwen Araujo was a 17-year-old transgender teenager who lived in Newark, Calif. with her mother, Sylvia Guerrero. Yet the disability benefits she originally depended on were rejected in court. The 17-year-old from the San Francisco Bay Area was punched, beaten and eventually strangled to death when several men discovered she was a transgender woman. Cherished brother to Pearl and Jesus Serrano of CA, Rachel Araujo of Bakersfield, Brandon Guerrero-Bacot of Newark and Michael West of. Police arrest a fourth suspect in Araujo's murder, Jason Cazares. Thats OK, Guerrero recalled saying. The elderly woman was a victim of recent storms. I think it was toxic anyway, keeping all those emotions in. Through this fund, Sylvia Guerrero and her family spoke in middle and high schools about transgender awareness and understanding. [50], The second trial began on May 31, 2005. [23], She was then placed in the bed of a pick-up truck, and the four men drove her body four hours away, burying her near the Sierra Nevada mountains in a shallow grave in the El Dorado National Forest near Silver Fork Road in El Dorado County. [56], On September 12, after a week of deliberation, the jury announced its verdicts. And was stuck 10-2 in favor of acquitting Jos Merl and Jason Cazares of the same charge. [60] According to Lamiero, Cazares was willing to plead guilty to being an accessory after the fact, but that deal was rejected because the sentence was just three years and admitted no culpability in the murder. Police and the family referred to Araujo by her birth name, Eddie, a practice now discouraged, called deadnaming. Years later, Jerry Brown signed legislation as governor that banned the defense strategy altogether. Three men are suspected of killing the 17-year-old who frequently dressed like a young woman. Emma Rodrigues, Gwen Araujo's aunt, Statement at sentencing hearing, January 27, 2006[53], The three defendants testified in this trialand blamed each other as well as Nabors. California becomes the first state in the nation to ban a "trans panic" defense. Nabors was initially charged with murder, too, but he agreed to testify against his friends in exchange for an 11-year sentence. Arnold Schwarzenegger signs the Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act. Nabors, testifying for the prosecution, stated that Magidson admitted to strangling Araujo. [12], Jos Merl vomited upon learning Araujo was anatomically male, then began to cry in disbelief,[23] saying "I can't be f gay. When youre in a big family, youre either going to want a bunch of kids or youre not going to want any, she said. Over the course of the trial, defense attorney Tony Serra, who represented Jason Cazares, attacked the credibility of Jaron Nabors, whom he accused of being the primary aggressor and blaming his friends for the murder. Because a city this offbeat deserves a newsletter with some After the jury was removed from the courtroom, bailiffs removed the defendants and locked the doors while they escorted Nabors to the stand. And poor eight-year-old Noah is growing up in the midwest Bible belt . [78][79] The law further restricted the use of the gay/trans panic defense by amending California's manslaughter statute to prohibit defendants from claiming that they were provoked to murder by discovering a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity. For the uninitiated, Araujo was a 17-year-old trans woman from Newark, California. [29] The final votes were 102 in favor of acquitting Merl and Cazares of first-degree murder, and 75 in favor of convicting Magidson of first-degree murder. One can debate the propriety of one choosing to identify with a gender other than the one they were born with. With content streaming every single day, readers can turn to The Crime Center to fill their true crime needs. [34] Confronted with the recording, Nabors agreed to lead authorities to the body[30] on October 15. Dufty was elected as a supervisor in San Francisco a few months after Gwens murder and witnessed the community organizing that followed. Jos Merl, who cried in anguish about having sex with Araujo, then struck her with a frying pan and a can of food. Emmanuel Merel said it was Michael Magidson and Jaron Nabors -- who has pleaded guilty to manslaughter -- who had physically prevented him from pushing Araujo outside to safety. Loving son to Sylvia Guerrero of Newark and Edward Araujo of Brawley. Sylvia honors Gwen, and transgender victims of hate crimes everywhere, by speaking out. He walked alone to a 7- Eleven store, bought a pack of gum and went to a friend's house to spend the night, he said. a GoFundMe page that raises donations on her behalf. When Gwen was 8, Guerrero stopped her daughter as she was getting out of the car for school and asked her if she knew she was a boy. "[17] The four men debated in late September whether Araujo was female, concluding that "something bad could happen" to her if she was not. During a police interrogation, Nabors went into detail about what happened and who was involved. [30], Magidson testified that it was instead Nabors who strangled her and struck her with the shovel,[32] and Cazares testified that he never struck her and did not see her die. Under cross-examination, Emmanuel Merel said he had gone to the police two weeks after the slaying because police had wrongly arrested Paul Merel for the crime. Curating the best of The Standards top-notch reporting, every Saturday. Her mother released 17 butterflies in her memory. Nabors and Cazares urged the others to "knock the b out", according to Nabors's testimony. In this video, I explain my theory about what may have actually happened to lead up to Gwen's murder. He pleaded to involuntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 11 years in prison. On October 4, 2002, four young men brutally murdered a beautiful, 17-year-old transgender teenager named Gwen Araujo. Nabors said Cazares and Magidson had first brought Araujo, whom the group knew as an attractive 19-year-old named "Lida," to the Merel home in late August or early September 2002. [52] To avoid a second mistrial, prosecuting attorney Chris Lamiero argued for a first-degree murder conviction, but gave jurors the option of a second-degree murder conviction for the three, or even manslaughter for Merl. We reserve the right at all times to remove any information or materials that are unlawful, threatening, abusive, libelous, defamatory, obscene, vulgar, pornographic, profane, indecent or otherwise objectionable to us, and to disclose any information necessary to satisfy the law, regulation, or government request. Sylvia is the mother of Gwen Araujo. SFs most important stories, delivered straight to your inbox, Sylvia Guerrero, whose transgender daughter Gwen Araujo was murdered in 2002, sits for a portrait with a photo of her daughter on Saturday, Oct.1, 2022, in Tracy, Calif. Araujo, who spent a lot of time in San Francisco as a teenager, was beaten and strangled to death in Newark, Calif., when she was 17 years old. Fourteen years later, the twomen convicted of second-degree murder faced a parole board for the first time this week in a world more aware of what it means to be a transgender person and the dangers the trans community faces. Transgender activists attended the trial and condemned the strategy to blame Araujo for her own death. Cazares and Nabors were also at the house, as was Paul Merl's girlfriend, Nicole Brown. Know Your City! At the sentencing, Merl apologized to Araujo's family but Magidson did not show any remorse. It's who she was. The men had claimed a gay/trans panic, a murder defense later made illegal in California in Gwens name with the help of Guerreros activism. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Merl was confident that charges would be dropped. This publication will provide readers with the best true crime content on Medium. Ciara-Kiona Purvis September 11, 2022 Interpersonal Communication A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo story is based on a true story. The messages offer a glimpse into the government crackdown that spurred a UN probe into human rights abuses. She fought like a guy. At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. Gwen Amber Rose Araujo was a teenager who lived in Newark, California. She was fearless, she was angry. The other two defendants pleaded guilty or no-contest to voluntary manslaughter. A recent family photograph shows Eddie Araujo holding his niece Arianna. The letter was intercepted by sheriff's officials[15] and led to the arrest of Cazares on November 19. At first, she didnt know how to talk about it. The jury finds Michael Magidson and Jos Merl guilty of second-degree murder. The Alameda County coroner's report said Araujo died by strangulation and blunt force trauma to the head. [33], Two days after Araujo was reported missing, a friend of Jaron Nabors described him as appearing distraught. The men become enraged and Magidson punched Araujo. She and Guerrero shared a deep love for the city for that reason, and in the year leading up to her murder, Gwen came to the city almost every weekend. When asked how she forced them, Nabors answered, "Through deception. Michael Magidson told a parole board on Wednesday that he wasnt ready for release. But, at the time, she didn't comprehend the change Araujo was going through. In her death, shes allowed me to see how much I took for granted, Guerrero said. LGBTQ+ resources are available: abc7news.com/TakeAction. Guerrero has been unable to return to work and now shuffles her belongings from relatives' houses using a borrowed car from her friend. Watch the ABC7 Originals documentary, "Being Gwen: A Life and Death Story," streaming now in the video player above.It's also available on the ABC Owned Television Stations' connected TV Apps: ABC7 Bay Area, ABC30 Central California, ABC7 Los Angeles, ABC7 New York, ABC7 Chicago, 6abc Philadelphia, ABC13 Houston, and ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. "My first impression of her was that she wasn't shy at all," Nabors said. They are 22-year-old Michael Magidson, 22-year-old Jos Merl, 22-year-old Jason Cazares, and 19-year-old and Jaron Nabors. Initial coverage by several news media outlets described the victim as a cross-dressing man. I was treated differently when I was wearing my business clothes to now that Im in shorts and have no money, Guerrero said, waving her hand over her figure. Loving son to Sylvia Guerrero of Newark and Edward Araujo of Brawley. EDWARD 'GWEN' ARAUJO, JR. Of Newark entered into rest Thursday, October 3, 2002. Im kind of worried Ill get pulled over, she said, bent over and laughing, but I roll deep with angels.. Especially in today's society, she would have been rejected if not harmed had she been so open about it. It instructed jurors not to let bias against a victim's gender identity or sexual orientation influence their decisions. [61][81], Michael Magidson said he was not ready for release at his parole board hearing in 2016, and his request for parole was also opposed by Guerrero. [Gwen] lived every day of her life yearning and longing to be a girl in every sense of the word, so if anyone who didn't know her made her feel that way, why would she reveal that she is transgender? I never heard of the word transgender until she died.". NEWARK, Calif., -- The murder of Gwen Araujo in 2002 marked a turning point in the fight for transgender rights. The men would later claim during the tr. [13][14] She claimed to be menstruating and during sex would push her partners' hands away from her genitalia to prevent them from discovering that she had a penis. He is expected to resume testimony Monday. Cherished brother to Pearl and Jesus Serrano of CA, Rachel Araujo of Bakersfield, Brandon Guerrero-Bacot of Newark and Michael West of Newark. Now at 58, she wears flip-flops and jean shorts. [58] After the trial, one of the jurors stated in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle that the murder conviction was because "The community standard is not and cannot be that killing is something a reasonable person would have done that night" but not hate crimes since the murder was believed to have been committed not because Araujo was transgender, but to "cover up a situation that had gotten out of control". 2501 into law. Guerrero has few possessions at this point, but she holds on to the lessons Gwen taught her. Most people in their neighborhood called her mom.. Cazares and Nabors have long been out of custody. The two -- Michael W. Magidson and Jose A. Merel, both 25 -- were found guilty of second-degree murder for the death of Gwen Araujo, who was born as a male named Eddie Araujo Jr., but who . Late in the night, the men demanded that Araujo drop her pants to prove she was not a man. Magidson and Merl were each convicted on the charge of second-degree murder,[57] but not convicted of the hate-crime enhancement allegations. Bevan Dufty is the lead organizer for Tuesdays event and has known Guerrero for years. [39][40][41] At the first trial, defense attorney Tony Serra accused Nabors of writing the letter knowing it would be intercepted and implicate Cazares. Now its a huge trans event that kicks off the San Francisco Pride weekend. HAYWARD / Witness tells of friends' anger at being duped / He HAYWARD / Araujo begged for mercy, witness says, THIS IS A HANDOUT IMAGE. She was killed 20 years ago. Araujo attended a party at the house Jos Merl shared with his younger brother, Manny, and his older brother Paul, who also had previously engaged in sexual acts with Gwen. People are going to be hard on you, and its not going to be easy. July 4, 1999 At age 14, Eddie tells his mom. Michael Magidson and Jos Merl were sentenced to 15 years to life for killing Gwen Araujo. ". Gwens mother is one of the victims that transphobic violence leaves behind. A shrine to Gwen Araujo, who was murdered at age 17 in 2002 by four men who discovered she was transgender, rests in her mother's home in Tracy, Calif., on Saturday, Oct. 1, 2022. [71], In September 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the "Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act" (AB 1160) into law. As she struggles to heal and support herself, Guerrero has also found a deep appreciation for the impact of Gwens life. Editors note: A previous version of this story incorrectly noted that Sylvia Guerrero was the youngest of her siblings. She got a grant from the Horizons Foundation to speak at schools about what it is like to raise a transgender child and the challenges transgender youth face in society. Any woman that knows you after this, it's not going to matter. Make Muse | For Smart + Creative Young Women. The presiding judge issued a gag order barring attorney from talking to the media. Gwen felt most accepted as a trans woman in San Francisco, according to her mother. Her depression, anxiety and PTSD are so debilitating, Guerrero hasnt been able to find a full-time job. The program includes police interrogation videos and court evidence not previously seen by the public since the well-publicized trials of her killers more than 15 years ago. In life, Gwen dreamed of being a part of San Franciscos transgender community and its history. According to court testimony, Araujo, whom the men knew a Lida, engaged in sexual activity with Michael Magidson and Jos Merl. She was the oldest of 11 children to immigrant parents from Irapuato, Mexico. Gwen Araujo was a 17-year-old transgender teenager who lived in Newark, Calif. with her mother, Sylvia Guerrero. [82], Gwen Araujo Memorial Transgender Education Fund. Then while Araujo was in the bathroom, Brown went inside, grabbed her crotch, and reportedly shouted to the group, "It's a man.". Jaron Nabors was sentenced to 11 years in prison. The Gwen Araujo murder trial begins in a Hayward courtroom. Watch the ABC7 Originals documentary, "Being Gwen: A Life and Death Story," streaming now in the video player above and on the ABC Owned Television Stations' connected TV Apps: ABC7 Bay Area, ABC30 Central California, ABC7 Los Angeles, ABC7 New York, ABC7 Chicago, 6abc Philadelphia, ABC13 Houston, and ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. Her hair is dyed black and falls flat against her back. [30] At some point, the assault resumed. [34][49] While the jury agreed that Araujo had been murdered, they could not agree whether it was premeditated. [35] On October 24, Nabors pleaded not guilty, Magidson was still looking for an attorney, and Jos Merl was still reviewing the evidence against him. Brown grabbed Araujo's crotch during a confrontation in the bathroom and revealed she had male genitalia. [75][76][77] The law put California on record as declaring it contrary to public policy for defendants to be acquitted or convicted of a lesser included offense on the basis of appeals to "societal bias". [22] Brown testified that she warned Araujo that the men were "very angry", but upon exiting through the front door, Araujo was confronted and forced back inside the house by Magidson, Nabors, and Cazares. The Civic Remembrance and call to action for Gwen Araujo will be held Tuesday, Oct. 4, from 4-6 p.m. at San Francisco Main Librarys Koret Auditorium. Jose Merel and Magidson had been sexually intimate with Araujo on other occasions. [61] Magidson was denied parole again in September 2019. "My mom is stuck in her own grief," said Sunseri, who fought back tears about the impact Araujo's murder had on her mother. Araujo's family hears rumors about the confrontation and provide information to police, who then get a friend of Nabors to wear a wire from which they record Nabors talking about the murder. The 17-year-old from the San Francisco Bay Area was beaten, punched and eventually choked to death when several men discovered she was a transgender woman. She was loving, vibrant, and beautiful. I dont have contacts anymore. Nabors testified that Magidson then strangled Araujo with a rope. The case was also the subject of a 2007 documentary, An episode of the Investigation Discovery channel series, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 04:32. [8], Paul Merl was released after Brown and Emmanuel Merl told the police that he had left the scene with them. All Rights Reserved. [12], Nabors and Cazares left in Magidson's truck to retrieve shovels and a pickaxe from Cazares's house,[25][28] saying as they left the Merl house that the other men were going to "kill that b". A few weeks later they also arrested Cazares. Some call her mom., She didnt die in vain. [30] Later that morning, during a phone conversation, Brown asked Jos Merl what happened, to which he replied "Let's just say she had a long walk home. Neither defendants was convicted of a hate crime. Feb. 24, 1985At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. Over the next few hours, Araujo was punched and beaten as she tried repeatedly to escape the house. [2] She was murdered by four men, two of whom she had been sexually intimate with, who beat and strangled her after discovering that she was transgender. 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