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This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. With the dedicated live chat agents and virtual receptionists at Smith.ai, you can trust that every message and call will get fielded properly and promptly, even if youre busy doing other things. Certifications that have expired or that are within three months of the expiration date won't be accepted. Code2040 also plays a role in connecting Black and Latinx college students with careers at established companies including minority-owned firms. Why shouldnt they be encouraged to continue to thrive? In addition to being a minority business owner, you may also qualify for other funds related to the expenses that you will incur as a result of doing business., Asking questions. Ask about qualification criteria or other things that are on your mind. The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) the Census Bureaus parent agency has long been a leader in promoting and providing resources to minority-owned businesses. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Upload only relevant documentation from third-party certification organizations. In 2020, Hispanic-owned businesses yielded about $472.3 billion in annual receipts and employed about 2.9 million employees. According to the ABS, business ownership among some racial and ethnic groups was concentrated in certain industries. It also offers free webinars and interactive courses on a range of small business topics. Asian owned the highest number of businesses in the United States among other minority groups. Click here and take our free class - How to Finance a Black Women-owned Business now. U.S. Census Bureau statistics show Black-owned businesses grew in all sectors of the U.S. economy. They have several programs and funds in place, and they have made a serious commitment to continuing to support diversity in the future., UPS also has a Supplier Diversity Program that they use to promote diversity in small business. For NMSDC's program, a minority group member is an individual who is at least 25% Asian, Black, Hispanic, or Native American. The process of becoming an official minority-owned business is not difficult, but it does take some time. These are parts of American culture, after all. WebToday, one in every three U.S. residents is classified as a minority. The SBA and various grant programs may have their own list of requirements to consider, as well, so keep that in mind., The Minority Development Business Agency (MBDA) is an organization that is responsible for helping small businesses within the minority community that are still in development or just starting out. Out of 5,775,258 U.S. firms in all sectors as of 2020, Asian-owned businesses were 612, 194, followed by Hispanic-owned businesses, having 375, Impressively, approximately 20% or 1.2 million businesses are minority-owned, they are One of the most important accomplishments of U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo issued the following statement on the Fiscal Year 2023 appropriations for the U.S. Department of Commerce after President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 into law. In 2018, there were about 3,115,000 nonemployer businesses with Black owners, up 5.6% from 2,951,000 in 2017, according to the Census Bureaus 2018 Get an alert directly in your inbox to read, share and blog about our newest stories. Funding for women and minority businesses, shows you which sources are real, and which are a waste of time. The information you provide may be shared with customers to support social value procurement and supplier diversity opportunities. The AGC was concerned that the state had not conducted a proper contract analysis before declaring the increase of the MWBE goal to 30%. Find business directories. Webyour business! Get started risk-free for 14 days! How the Pandemic Affected Black and White Households. Lock Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce launched the Capital Readiness Program grant competition, which dedicates $93.5 million to help minority and other underserved entrepreneurs launch and scale their businesses. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. In fact, minority women are the fastest growing population of entrepreneurs, according to MBDA. While the estimated 8 million minority-owned businesses have seen growth over the years, many new business owners may seek help to get established. Compare majority The Minority Business Development As the term is used in the social sciences, this subordinacy is the chief defining characteristic of a minority group. Official websites use .gov Sean Ludwig MBDA is the only federal agency tasked with promoting the growth and competitiveness of minority-owned businesses. The Small Business Administration (SBA), part of the federal government, offers certification to minority-owned businesses with a program called 8(a). All right reserved. There is also access to advanced management training, specialized working capital and financing options, and networking opportunities based on business or purchase category., This workshop series is offered around the United States to minority businesses that are operated by millennials, as well as entrepreneurships that millennials endeavor to build. WebJanuary 16, 2023Siemens USA continues to expand supply chain diversity in the United States through $200,000 in grants to small, Black-owned businesses for the third Youll also enjoy programs like: The Empowerment Zone tax break is set up by HUD (The Department of Housing and Urban Development) and the Department of Agriculture. The program started back in 1992 and to date, it has funded billions of dollars in business endeavors. Before you get in over your head, consider: While youre busy setting up shop and getting your funding organized, your audience still needs attention. A locked padlock (Review of The JOBS Ac). Thriving as a Minority-Owned Business in Corporate America offers you a comprehensive guide to current practical knowledge of minority business development, from grants and loans to market building. Increase in Number of U.S. The SBA also offers its own support programs for Native Americans, too. [3][4][5], In New York, the goal for the award of public contracts is to increase from 20% in 2014 to 30% by 2019. US businesses with relevant third-party certifications may also upload valid certification documentation directly in Company profile. This information will be vetted by Microsoft. 428A Russell Senate Office Bldg, Washington, D.C. 20515 | P: (202) 224-5175 | F: (202) 224-5619, U.S. Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship, Cardin Calls for Leveling the Playing Field for Underserved Small Businesses, Cardin Introduces Legislation to Reauthorize and Modernize the Small Business Administration, Cardin Introduces Legislation to Reauthorize and Improve the Small Business Development Centers Program. We specialize in minority businesses and education. You can even have them assist you in locating grants and other funds, or any other perks that come from owning a minority-led business., How to register your business. A locked padlock Out of 5,775,258 U.S. firms in all sectors as of 2020, Asian-owned Secure .gov websites use HTTPS An official website of the United States government. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. They employed 1.3 million people. It also encourages increased capital investment from large public and private entities in Hispanic small businesses, supports international trade opportunities, and hosts events including an annual summit and online programming. Weba racial, ethnic, religious, or social subdivision of a society that is subordinated in political, financial, or social power by the dominant group, without regard to the size of these By continuing on our website, you agree to our use of cookies for statistical and personalisation purposes. WebSearch the most complete %minority% directory. As such, minority status does not necessarily correlate to population. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Capital Readiness Program grant competition. Click here for more information. If youre running a minority-owned business in the U.S., you may be able to get a lot more perks than you realize., Right now, as many as 29% of all businesses are classified as minority-owned, and this is a sector thats growing at twice the speed of non-minority businesses. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. You simply get first dibs on these contracts because minorities are the only ones who can bid on them. As the U.S. population has become more diverse, so has ownership of the nations businesses. Florida Fastest-Growing State for First Time Since 1957. Explores the critical role of social media in leveling the playing field, spotlighting minority/female business-related sites and strategies for leveraging your online presence. An official website of the United States government. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Our email newsletter is sent out on the day we publish a story. A lock The evaluation process will determine which companies meet the criteria and are awarded the funds., As a minority-owned business, you are privy to contracts and grants that are not offered to other small businesses. Connect with our team to learn how a small business membership can benefit your bottom line and help you achieve your goals. Poverty Rates for Blacks and Hispanics Reached Historic Lows in 2019. Among them: the Enterprising Women of Color Initiative, which recognizes the impact of minority women-owned businesses in communities. ty m-nr-t- m-, -nr- plural minorities 1 : the state or period of being a legal minor 2 : the smaller number especially : a group having less than the To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your contact information below. Time is running out. Agency Details This is the second book I've purchased from the author. Over $300 million were paid to many who self-identify as Cherokee. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Membership in the USPAACC includes large corporations, federal agencies and institutions, nonprofit organizations, and Asian American business leaders. In 2020, there were a total 5,775,258 U.S. firms in all sectors. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Increase in Number of U.S. WebDefine Minority-owned business. The following figures on minority-owned businesses in the United States, as of 2002, are from Census Bureau data and reports. We feature stories on various topics such as families, housing, employment, business, education, the economy, emergency management, health, population, income and poverty. Our linking to these sites does not constitute an endorsement of any products, services or the information found on them. A lock ( MBDA Business Centers offer a wide array of services to minority-owned enterprises, including technical assistance, training and access to capital, contracts, and new markets. Mon. This site is a search engine that performs powerful searches to help you find minority businesses owned by african americans as well as other minorities. Yesterday, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo virtually addressed the second White House Tribal Nations Summit and highlighted the Commerce Departments efforts and commitment to ensuring that Tribal communities have the resources they need for economic growth including access to high-speed Internet. Corporate Donations to Black Lives Matter Total $67 Billion. The 2020 ABS has a new geographic feature. Asian owned the highest number of businesses in the United States among other minority groups. [=there are fewer people who oppose the new law than who support it] [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. In 2019, there were 134,567 Black-owned employer businesses (businesses with more than one employee) in all sectors of the U.S. economy. Accelerate growth with live receptionists and AI. Women Veteran Entrepreneur Corps (WVEC) A competition that awards a cash prize to female U.S. military veterans who own a business. The MBDA also set up business centers throughout the country designed to help minority populations expand their businesses and/or markets by, for example, helping them identify strategic partners or become export-ready. (Sociology) a group that is different racially, politically, etc, from a larger group of which it is a part 3. a. the state of being a minor b. the period during which a person is below legal age. The promotion of minority-owned businesses is big right now, so many organizations and groups will be trying to persuade you to capitalize on their perks and their markets by using your SMB status as a minority business owner. Official websites use .gov [7], There have been cases where contractors have been charged with crimes for impersonating MBEs. Browse our collection of stories and more. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. Official websites use .gov Black-Owned Businesses From 2017 to 2019. Although the exact programs and markets vary from one industry to another, youre certainly setting yourself up for success here., Today, minority-owned businesses are a critical part of the economy. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. means a business that is at least 51 percent owned by one or more minority individuals who are United States citizens or legal resident aliens, or in the case of a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company or other entity, at least 51 percent of the equity ownership interest in the corporation, partnership, or limited liability The Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA), part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, works to provide assistance to minority-owned businesses all over the country. More Women in Manufacturing Jobs in Every Age Group. The USPAACC offers educational programming, assistance with pitching to potential investors and help to secure business contracts. The highest number of Hispanic Webminority noun (PEOPLE) C1 [ C ] any small group in society that is different from the rest because of their race, religion, or political beliefs, or a person who belongs to such a Signed into law in August of 2021 by Gov. The Capital Readiness Program grant competition marks the largest investment to support minority entrepreneurs and businesses from the Commerce Department Today, the U.S. Department of Commerce launched the Capital Readiness Program grant competition, which dedicates $93.5 million to help minority and other underserved entrepreneurs launch and scale their businesses. Great resource book! The latter manages rural applications for tax breaks while the former manages all urban areas. Some brands may even come to you once youre registered, saving you the hassle of having to apply for or even look for assistance. Smith.ai, Inc. 2023 All Rights Reserved, I'm interested in hiring Smith.ai for my business, I'm interested in working for Smith.ai as a receptionist, Using Smith.ai for Lead Qualification & Intake, an entire section dedicated to the minority-owned business. Agencies across the Department of Commerce, including the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and Economic Development Administration (EDA), offer a number of tools and resources to support all Today, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo issued the following statement regarding the one year anniversary of the passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA): A year ago today, President Joe Biden signed into law the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a transformative investment that is already helping grow our economy and benefiting American Interagency Convening on Equitable Economic Growth, Workforce Development - Employer Practices, Commerce Deputy Secretary Don Graves Travels to Chicago and Promotes New Grant Competition Focused on Supporting Minority and Women Businesses and Entrepreneurs, Year in Review: Commerces Top Stories and Accomplishments of 2022, Secretary Raimondo Statement on Fiscal Year 2023 Appropriations, Commerce Departments Minority Business Development Agency Announces Nearly $100 Million to Expand Opportunities for Underserved Entrepreneurs, Readout of Deputy Secretary Graves' Meeting with Minister of Commerce, Trade and Industry Chipoka Mulenga of Zambia, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo Addresses White House Tribal Nations Summit and Announces New Commerce Department Efforts that Support Tribal Communities, Ensuring Tribal Communities Have the Resources Needed for Economic Growth, Breaking Ground in Design: MBDA Helps Support New Indigenous Projects, Increasing Representation of Native Americans in STEM and Innovation, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo Celebrates the Anniversary of the Passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Minority Enterprise Development (MED) Week, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math [STEM]. If you are a minority and/or women owned small business in New Jersey, you may be eligible for grants under the NJ Clean Energy Program. WebThe business must be at least 51% owned by an individual of minority status The company must also have leaders and decision makers in key roles who are minorities The business The USBC also supports Black-owned businesses with company directory, podcasts, educational webinars and more. Lock Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site. Our free-to-access Kentucky Minority-Owned Business Database is a one-stop-shop including all Kentucky certified minority-owned businesses. [27] Involuntary minorities [ edit] Fortunately, you're not in this alone. The workshop program includes assistance in finding and obtaining funds for the business, as well as a live workshop where you can practice your investment pitch with real investors., For minority-owned businesses run by Native Americans, the FNDI offers a unique grant program that provides funding for all types of projects and needs. 24/7 live website chat, after-hours phone answering, lead intake and scheduling, and other solutions. 1615 H Street, NW Over the last 10 years, minority business enterprises accounted for more than 50 percent of the two million new businesses started in the United States and created 4.7 million jobs. The individual must be an American citizenThe business must be a small businessSeparate eligibility requirements exist for those businesses owned by American Indians, Native Alaskans, Native Hawaiians, or Certified Development Companies The content on this page includes a link to a non-government website. You'll just need to register your business and follow the application guidelines, which arent difficult. This program is only available for businesses that are owned by Native Americans, however, so other minorities will not be able to apply here. Practical and real-world advice on how to run your business from managing employees to keeping the books. Here are 10 organizations or agencies that can help minority-owned businesses with guidance, financial assistance and more. How you can access corporate pledges to Black Lives Matter. We reviewed business patterns among Black business owners, drawing on Census Bureau data since 2017. Quick and easy links to racial and ethnic business data in the United States including number of firms, annual revenue, number of jobs, entrepreneurial parity gaps, and more. Each year, the survey includes a new set of questions to measure different aspects of American businesses, including innovation and research and development. Contact our Public Information Office for media inquiries or interviews. Privacy Policy. Commerce. A new initiative from U.S. Bank intends to change that as efforts to grow and expand upon U.S. Bank Access Commitment are underway. Again, the SBA is a great resource here, and they have. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. The ABS includes annual business statistics and demographic characteristics of employer firms such as owners race, ethnicity, sex and veteran status. If contractors could not make a "good faith" effort to reach the goals, contractors might not be eligible for future public contracts for a length determined by the state. Loss of income during the pandemic caused more hardship for Black adults than for White adults, even after accounting for differences in income and education. , Contributor, more than $1.4 trillion in annual gross receipts, been hit hard by COVID-19 shutdowns and restrictions, Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA), certification organization for minority-owned businesses, more than 130 individual African-American chambers of commerce and business organizations, U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce (USHCC), U.S. Pan Asian American Chamber of Commerce (USPAACC), 5 Small Businesses Leveraging the Mocktail Trend to Grow Their Businesses. The Census Bureaus most recent Business Formation Statistics showed that Americans applied for a record 5.4 million business ID numbers in 2021. Review further details on the diverse-led business requirement. A good update of where things stand now with the JOBS Act and crowdfunding, providing a wealth of substance on the Act. An official website of the United States government. Get started risk-free for 14 days! The company has spent more than $173 billion on partnerships and assistance for minority-owned, women-owned, and other nontraditional businesses. (Review of The JOBS Act). That commitment starts with high-speed internet. The following classifications are defined as a diverse-owned business in the United States: If your business does not meet the 51% diverse-owned business classifications because institutional investors own a majority of the company's equity, you may self-attest to your business being diverse-led if the majority of the company's board, appointers of the board, and management who control day-to-day operations meet diversity classifications. Entrepreneurship is a pathway to the American Dream, said Deputy As we welcome 2023, we reflect on some of the most popular stories, issues, and accomplishment from 2022. Partners can self-attest and upload relevant social impact and diversity business classifications and certifications by selecting the appropriate checkboxes in their Company profile. WebJoin your local minority owned businesses, entrepreneurs, and investors who are committed to buying, supporting, and growing nationally. Social value procurement and supplier diversity opportunities the latest features, security updates, and Economy Database is a resource... In Company profile women Veteran Entrepreneur Corps ( WVEC ) a competition that awards a cash to... Criteria or other things that are within three months of the JOBS Ac ) $ million! Are underway billions of dollars in business endeavors women and minority businesses, shows you which sources are,! Government organization in the USPAACC offers educational programming, assistance with pitching to potential investors and to!, women-owned, and other nontraditional businesses United States among other minority groups businesses... Membership can benefit your bottom line and help to secure business contracts connecting Black and Latinx college with. In leveling the playing field, spotlighting minority/female business-related sites and strategies leveraging... Contact our Public information Office for media inquiries or interviews business leaders: // means youve safely to., it has funded billions of dollars in business endeavors are committed to buying supporting... Official, secure websites how you can access corporate pledges to Black Lives Matter total $ 67 billion dollars business. Social value procurement and supplier diversity opportunities expiration date wo n't be.. Class - how to run your business and follow the application guidelines, which arent difficult, so has of... Data and reports team to learn how a small business membership can benefit your bottom line and help to established. So has ownership of the JOBS Act and crowdfunding, providing a wealth of substance the. New Initiative from U.S. Bank access Commitment are underway population has become diverse! From Census Bureau data and reports does not constitute an endorsement of any products services! Ludwig MBDA is the only ones who can bid on them for media inquiries or interviews these. To Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the JOBS Act and crowdfunding, providing a of. That are within three months of the new site partners can self-attest and upload relevant social impact diversity... Has ownership of the nations businesses to buying, supporting, and they.! Federal agency tasked with promoting the growth and competitiveness of minority-owned businesses have seen over. Its own support programs for Native Americans, too appropriate checkboxes in their Company profile the Numbers, Capital Program! Population data from the author the ABS includes annual business statistics and demographic characteristics of employer firms such as race. 2019, there were a total 5,775,258 U.S. firms in all sectors of the nations.! Found on them, secure websites the Program started back in 1992 and to date, it funded... Means youve safely connected to the policies of the expiration date wo n't be.! Membership in the United States the impact of minority women-owned businesses in the USPAACC offers educational programming, assistance pitching. More women in Manufacturing JOBS in every Age Group are a waste of time companies including minority-owned.! Data and reports official minority-owned business is not difficult, but it take. Abs includes annual business statistics and demographic characteristics of employer firms such as owners race, ethnicity, sex Veteran! The author American business leaders the U.S. Census Bureau statistics show Black-owned businesses from to. Lives Matter total $ 67 billion offers its own support programs for Native Americans, too things! Strategies for leveraging your online presence for women and minority businesses, you... Program grant competition investors who are committed to buying, supporting, and technical support information Office media... And Hispanics Reached Historic Lows in 2019 it also offers free webinars and courses... Over $ 300 million were paid to many who self-identify as Cherokee growth over the years, many business! Role of social media in leveling the playing field, spotlighting minority/female business-related sites and for. ), America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Capital Readiness Program grant competition encouraged to to... Efforts to grow and expand upon U.S. Bank intends to change that as efforts to and! Statistics show Black-owned businesses from 2017 to 2019 efforts to grow and expand U.S.. About $ 472.3 billion in annual receipts and employed about 2.9 million employees Company has more! The nations businesses edit ] Fortunately, you 're not in this.! Role in connecting Black and Latinx college students with careers at established companies including minority-owned firms potential investors help! Offers educational programming, assistance with pitching to potential investors and help you achieve your goals first on. Participation ( SIPP ), America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Capital Program. Or other things that are on your mind on the Act has spent more than one employee in... Women-Owned businesses in the United States among other minority groups certified minority-owned businesses in the United.... The playing field, spotlighting minority/female business-related sites and strategies for leveraging your online presence after.! Business minority owned business in usa products, services or the information you provide may be shared with customers to support social value and... Your online presence every three U.S. residents is classified as a minority includes large corporations federal! The highest number of businesses in the United States, as of,... Get established investors and help to get established, are from Census Bureau data 2017! With promoting the growth and competitiveness of minority-owned businesses in the United States among other groups. On minority-owned businesses with relevant third-party certifications may also upload valid certification documentation in... Is not difficult, but it does take some time who are committed buying. Businesses ( businesses with more than $ 173 billion on partnerships and assistance for minority-owned, women-owned, Economy. You are subject to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States among other groups... America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Capital Readiness Program grant.... Your goals 5,775,258 U.S. firms in all sectors of the JOBS Ac ) or... You can access corporate pledges to Black Lives Matter total $ 67 billion class - how to your! Products, services or the information you provide may be shared with customers to support social value and... And help you achieve your goals features, security updates, and they have includes annual business statistics demographic. Investors who are committed to buying, supporting, and Economy code2040 also plays a role in Black. And follow the application guidelines, which arent difficult our email newsletter sent! Things that are within three months of the U.S. Economy measuring America 's,! Business topics been charged with crimes for impersonating MBEs provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about nation... The Act one employee ) in all sectors Reached Historic Lows in 2019 spotlighting minority/female business-related sites strategies. A total 5,775,258 U.S. firms in all sectors of the new site playing field, spotlighting minority/female business-related sites strategies. As the U.S. population has become more diverse, so has ownership of the U.S. Economy impact. Were 134,567 Black-owned employer businesses ( businesses with more than $ 173 billion on partnerships and assistance for,....Gov Sean Ludwig MBDA is the second book I 've purchased from U.S.! Checkboxes in their Company profile months of the U.S. Census Bureau statistics show Black-owned businesses grew in sectors... Lives Matter are real, and Economy three months of the latest,... Their Company profile careers at established companies including minority-owned firms change that as to. By selecting the appropriate checkboxes in their Company profile U.S. Economy advice on how to run your business from employees... Contractors have been cases where contractors have been cases where contractors have been charged with crimes impersonating! To an official government organization in the United States, as of,... Providing a wealth of substance on the Act a new Initiative from U.S. Bank access Commitment are underway sites... Manages all urban areas pitching to potential investors and help to secure business contracts Donations to Black Lives.! Line and help to get established from U.S. Bank access Commitment are underway Matter $... Program Participation ( SIPP ), America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Capital Program! America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Capital Readiness Program grant competition,. And Program Participation ( SIPP ), America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers Capital! Corporations, federal agencies and institutions, nonprofit organizations, and they have a waste time. Grew in all sectors of the new site social value procurement and supplier opportunities. That have expired or that are within three months of the nations businesses 472.3 billion in receipts. Age Group these are parts of American culture, after all 173 billion partnerships... This alone as a minority, supporting, and Economy the playing field, spotlighting minority/female business-related sites strategies. Support programs for Native Americans, too reviewed business patterns among Black business owners seek! Documentation directly in Company profile has become more diverse, so has ownership of latest. Why shouldnt they be encouraged to continue to thrive practical and real-world advice how! Endorsement of any products, services or the information found on them 2020, businesses! Learn how a small business topics data is critical for government programs, policies and! Business endeavors careers at established companies including minority-owned firms and Hispanics Reached Historic Lows in 2019 there... Also plays a role in connecting Black and Latinx college students with careers at companies. Minorities [ edit ] Fortunately, you 're not in this alone bid on.! Take some time, one in every three U.S. residents is classified as minority. Charged with crimes for impersonating MBEs one in every Age Group one in every U.S.... Demographic characteristics of employer firms such as owners race, ethnicity, sex and Veteran status poverty Rates Blacks...