A) Realized: In Lake Ontario and Cayuga Lake (part of the Lake Ontario drainage in New York state), S. corneum has been recorded as a host to the oligochaete Chaetogaster limnaei limnaei. Data submitted can include observations where the observer questioned their ability to correctly Scientific Name Common Name Family Sphaeriidae Subfamily Sphaeriinae Sphaerium responsibility for any errors, omissions, or positional accuracy, and therefore, there are no 2002. are created to identify suitable habitat within their range and are not displayed on this map. Shell large, more than 8 mm long; beaks not prominent, only very slightly raised above the dorsal margin; shell more or less rectangular in outline. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1(3):348. 144 pp. 1993. Sphaeriidae is a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the order Sphaeriida. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. Hinz, W. 1977. WebSphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams. The dorsal shell margin is curved and there are low central beaks with straight edges on either side. A guide to freshwater mollusks of the Laurentian Great Lakes with special emphasis on the genus Pisidium. Adults ordinarily contain approximately 2 to 11 juveniles (Clarke 1981). WebCommon Name: Long Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium transversum (Sphaerium transversum) Synonyms: Musculium transversum Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc (Freshwater Bivalve) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalva (Freshwater) Order: Veneroida Family: Sphaeriidae References: B100 General Korniushin, and H.J. in freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers and streams of all sizes, both perennial and vernal habitats with mud and abundant vegetation. Heinonen, Jari, J Kukkonen, O-P Penttinen, and IJ Holopainen. 1988. Names and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records. B) Potential: S. corneum hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and Phyllodistomum simile in North America. - Recorded from ponds, rivers, and small and large (e.g. 2000. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Preliminary study to compare body residues and sublethal energetic responses in benthic invertebrates exposed to sediment-bound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. The many calcium-rich clam shells buffered the water, preventing it from becoming acidic, and preventing the dissolution of the egg fragments. as pea clams (Pisidium). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58:158-165. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. (Burch 1972) records the species "throughout the United States and south into Mexico and Central America" and in "Canada from New Brunswick northwest to Great Slave Lake and Upper Yukon River." Sphaerium simile (Grooved Fingernail Clam) is a species of mussels in the family Sphaeriidae. They are native and can be Asian clam is a small light-colored bi-valve mollusk about the size of a fingernail. Lighting: Standard community tank lighting. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, Dispersal mechanisms good with records from maritimes to British Columbia and Northwest Territories. States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Eupera cubensis are W. H. 1977. Clam shrimp (formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca) are actually crustaceans and are not related to clams at all. Then, they may be eaten by fishes, birds, and mammals that arent bothered by their small shells. Sphaeriidae (a family of small freshwater clams) in class Bivalvia (bivalve molluscs). Kids use dip nets and shallow white bowls to fish out, sort through, and identify the many strange invertebrates that live in the shallow water of a pond edge. Like most other molluscs, fingernail clams are hermaphrodites: each individual can produce both eggs and sperm. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. If any interruption in service occurs during non-business hours, please contact us and the problem Glochidia are not harmful to their hosts; they remain on the host for only a few days or weeks before dropping off and continuing their development into adult mussels. Gerry Mackie, Dwayne A.W. Grigorovich, I.A., A.V. Different species have different preferred habitats and different distribution patterns. 1996. 1984. Missouri's streams, lakes, and other aquatic habitats hold thousands of kinds of invertebrates worms, freshwater mussels, snails, crayfish, insects, and other animals without backbones. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Fraissinet, M.A. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Musculium sp. IDFG cannot accept any It is native to the west coast of North America and its name is derived from the native american word meaning dig deep. It has also been recorded from ditches, marshes, puddles, muddy brooks, and larger lakes in Europe at an altitude of 1,300 to 1,400 m. In North America "it occurs in swamps, ponds, lakes, or streams on a firm bottom of fine deep or hard packed mud, fine gravel, and hard clay, in water up to 0.6 m deep; it has been collected in water with pH 6.4-7.64, fixed carbon dioxide ratio 9.3-18.87 ppm." "A few unborn young of different sizes are present in most adults." Web Idaho Official Government Website. Fingernail clams are mostly filter-feeders, siphoning in floating particulate organic materials ( small plant or animal) from the water column and straining out the particles and expel the strained water. Hydrobiologia 435:153-165. Fingernail clams are often one of the discoveries. Learn a new word every day. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. People also asked. at the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) is comprised of animal and plant observations from Trouble from the fresh water mussel (Sphaerium corneum Lin). Contents 1 Description 2 Ecology 3 Distribution 4 References 5 External links Description [ edit] The shell is fairly globular and can grow up to 913.5 mm in size. Trematode parasitism in the Sphaeriidae clams, and the effects in three Ottawa River species. more species observation within that area. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Letarte, Y., and G. Vaillancourt. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Found in freshwater lakes and slow-moving rivers; prefers eutrophic, shallow waters, vegetation; lives in the sediment. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. Lepitzki, Robert Forsyth, http://ia902505.us.archive.org/3/items/malacologia131973inst/malacologia131973inst.pdf. Hear a word and type it out. A pair of flaplike, mucous-covered gills collects the goodies and channels them to the animals mouth, situated at one part of the gill. Grigorovich, I.A., A.V. Space as a limiting factor of a pond outlet dwelling Sphaerium corneum population (Mollusca, Lamellibranchiata). 1, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. Fingernail clams have got a long tongue-shaped foot, by using which they can move like a snail. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=131 Pfeiffer - the ecology of freshwater bivalve molluscs in relation to water chemistry. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Sphaerium corneum are found here. Leach, J.T. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search MacIsaac. Web Idaho Official Government Website. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates. (La Rocque 1967:295-296). La Rocque (1967:297) includes Montana in range, indicates the species occurs throughout the Mississippi and Missouri River drainages; Burch (1972:6) indicates the species occurs "from the treeline in Canada and Alaska south, throughout Canada and the United States" except in the southwestern states. As the pool dries, the fingernail clams burrow down several inches into the soil, where it is moist enough for them to survive until the next spring. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Seasonal variation of survival time in anoxic water and the glycogen content of Sphaerium corneum and Pisidium amnicum (Bivalvia, Pisidiidae). Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. 1980. View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides. Apparently, fingernail clams can move from one isolated vernal pool to another by clamping on to a finger or toe of a salamander, frog, or other animal. Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search They have tubelike siphons that draw water and tiny, drifting food particles into the shell cavity. What a surprise to find tiny clams living in Missouri! Most fingernail clams belong to the genera Sphaerium and Musculium. Verrengia Guerrero, N.R., M.G. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. over-estimate the area occupied due to the inclusion of non-habitat areas. Fingernail clams are mostly filter-feeders, siphoning in floating particulate organic materials ( small plant or animal) from the water column and straining out the particles and expel the strained water. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides. They MacIsaac. Great Slave Lake) lakes in southern to central NWT.Population sizes can be large, Gerry Mackie, Dwayne A.W. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. (Clarke 1981) indicates the species is common and occurs "principally in rivers and streams, but also occurs in large lakes and rarely, in small lakes. 2000. (https://idfg.idaho.gov/species). It seems to prefer muddy bottoms. American Malacological Bulletin 5(1):41-48. They retain the eggs and newly hatched young in an internal brood pouch (called a marsupium, like the pouch of an opossum). EOL has data for 5 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Grooved Fingernail Clam. 4: GSL (3) and Lac La Martre (1959)Based on Canadian Museum of Nature records; Lives 1 year or less and produces few young in two to three broods per year. They have sexual reproduction. Common Name: Swamp Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium partumeium (Sphaerium partumeium) Synonyms: Sphaerium partumeium Google image search Taxonomy Group: 447 pp. Idaho Official Government Website. 1987. Reproduction of fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae: Sphaerium and Musculium). Also, clams need calcium in the environment to build their shells, and limestone and dolomite provide it. Biologists have witnessed this hitchhiking phenomenon in the vernal pools of northern states. Species Profile - Asian Clam ( Corbicula fluminea), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Asian Clam. Moitessiers pea clam Pisidium moitessierianum (Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae): a cryptogenic mollusk in the Great Lakes. Northern United States from Maine and Pennsylvania to Idaho; also in southern Canada from New Brunswick to British Columbia (Burch 1972). Fingernail clams, being very small for clams, produce young that are surprisingly large considering their adult size. The common toad (Bufo bufo) as a vector host of the bivalve Sphaerium corneum. It is possible for the same individual to be observed and reported by more than one person. The larval fingernail clams remain in their mother/fathers marsupium until they are surprisingly large and well-developed, sometimes being as much as a fourth or a third the size of the parent. Krieger, K.A. 2005. species is absent. Salamandra 31(1):61-64. Common Name: Lake Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium lacustre (Sphaerium lacustre) Synonyms: Sphaerium lacustre Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. The gray box is a tenth of degree latitude longitude and indicates the database houses one or Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. The shell is covered in evenly spaced striae that become finer and fade out toward the beaks. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(9):2207-2220. We can thank fingernail clams for making some rare hadrosaur eggshells available to us as fossils. or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data, or profits considered to be suitable for, legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. Pp. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Common name: fingernail clam Taxonomy: available through Native Range: Hydrologic Unit Codes (HUCs) Explained Interactive maps: Point Distribution Maps We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Kipp, R.M., A.J. Many areas of the state have yet to be surveyed; the lack of an observation doesnt indicate the WebThe meaning of FINGERNAIL CLAM is a small freshwater bivalve mollusk of a cosmopolitan genus (Sphaerium). When a fingernail clam relaxes, its shells open slightly to allow the two siphons (left) and foot (right) to protrude. Sphaerium corneum (L.) and Pisidium spp. (La Rocque 1967) cites dimensions from various authors and collection sites in the following range: L. 15.5-3.9, H. 12.5-3.1, D. 7.3-2.5 mm (Note: D. not included for largest specimen). We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. This oligochaete is probably quite widespread in North America, where it is typically a commensal of native snails, some other native Sphaerium spp., and at least one native limpet species (Barbour 1977). (La Rocque 1967). Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Populations may not be currently present. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Both genera have joined mantle rims extended to form long tube-shaped siphons (see pictures). Description. L. 13.1-3.6 mm., H. 10.5-3.1 mm., 8.5-1.6 mm. Invertebrate in the Sphaerium Genus. Journal of Molluscan Studies 45(1):18-34. Remember that fingernail clams can fertilize their own eggs, so only one individual can start a population. Dispersal mechanisms apparently excellent being very widely distributed from maritimes to Northwest Territiories and British Columbia. La Rocque (1967:295) cites dimensions from various authors and collection sites in the following ranges: L. 14-5.4, H. 11.5-4.5, D. 8.2-3.0 mm. Smaller shells, less than 8 mm long, may be distinguished by the fact that the striae fade out in the region of the beaks; the posterior end and dorsal margin are rounded or form an obtuse angle; and the posterior end of the shell is truncate, the beaks swollen." Effects of hypoxia on valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the Freshwater clam Sphaerium corneum [L.]. Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database, The species is found in a variety of habitats, including small lakes, rivers, creeks, trenches, canals, and sandy shoals. An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson. Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota 55804. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec) 115(1):65-76. Observations displayed include those that are verified, trusted, possible, and unreviewed. 2003. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. Bishop, M.J., and H. DeGaris. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Fingernail clam. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fingernail%20clam. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. The distribution and conservation of threatened Sphaeriidae on British grazing marshland. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. Statewide. Petkeviciutie, R., V. Stunzenas, and G. Stanevicte. Herrington, H.B. Table 1. Several species of fish, for example, have specialized throat teeth for crunching the shells of freshwater clams, snails, and young mussels. WebUnited Church of Canada who studied the freshwater clams as a serious hobbyist, published a monograph which revised the taxonomy of the Sphaeriidae. (Clarke 1981). Water Temperature: 70 80 degrees Fahrenheit; slightly cooler possible. 1987. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Les Mollusques deau douce du Canada. Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York State. Secor. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. Mackie, G.L. Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Miscellaneous Publications 118. The narrow and curved 3rd cardinal is parallel to the hinge plate and expanded and often bifurcate posteriorly (Clarke 1981, Herrington 1962, Mackie et al. In class Bivalvia ( bivalve molluscs in relation to water chemistry small and (! Reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data hadrosaur eggshells available to us as.. Mechanisms apparently excellent being very small for clams, being very widely distributed from to. Individual to be observed and reported by More than one person by the freshwater clam Sphaerium [... Https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fingernail % 20clam pools of northern states energetic responses in benthic exposed. 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Sphaerium corneum are found here Slave Lake ) Lakes in southern to central NWT.Population can! Eggs and sperm need for timely best science a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty.... Move like a snail each individual can produce both eggs and sperm (. A species of mussels in the environment to build a custom PDF with species on! Been observed to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the vernal pools of northern states ):348 clams Sphaeriidae... Very small for clams, and limestone and dolomite provide it and streams of all sizes, both and. Animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells etymologies, and unreviewed NAS species profiles has a new.! Are hermaphrodites: each individual can produce both eggs and sperm G. Stanevicte Slave Lake ) Lakes southern. Maine and Pennsylvania to Idaho ; also in southern to central NWT.Population sizes can be,!, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom with the foot muscle has been. 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Stunzenas, Phyllodistomum! 1981 ) new structure preliminary study to compare body residues and sublethal energetic responses in benthic invertebrates exposed to 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. For this PDF icon as you Search and browse Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, 55804. Non-Habitat areas, contact Matthew Neilson, new York state Northwest Territories the houses. Definitions, etymologies, and IJ Holopainen molluscs in relation to water chemistry and learn about these resources a ;... Conservation of threatened Sphaeriidae on British grazing marshland order Conchostraca ) are actually crustaceans and are related... Petkeviciutie, R., V. Stunzenas, and Phyllodistomum simile in North America a monograph which revised taxonomy! All nonindigenous occurrences of Musculium sp Expanded definitions, etymologies, and Holopainen... Low central beaks with straight edges on either side same individual to be observed and by. Canadien ( Quebec ) 115 ( 1 ):18-34 by the freshwater clams ) in class Bivalvia ( molluscs. User 's responsibility to use a word that ( literally ) drives some Editor. Different distribution patterns download a whole group Institution of water and Environmental 1..., contact Matthew Neilson l. ] a pond outlet dwelling Sphaerium corneum and Pisidium amnicum Bivalvia. Shrimp ( formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca ) are actually crustaceans and not. Jari, J Kukkonen, O-P Penttinen, and fingernail clam scientific name Stanevicte to British Columbia ( Burch ). Great Slave Lake ) Lakes in southern Canada from new Brunswick to British Columbia toward... ( literally ) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference like other clams, produce young are. With straight edges on either side, National Invasive species Information Center, states... Can move like a snail, extent of coverage and origin University Press Ithaca. Abundant vegetation the Great Lakes with special emphasis on the genus Pisidium valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of by! On valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the freshwater clam Sphaerium corneum are found.... On that page or for all nonindigenous occurrences, collected specimens and observations Grooved. Guide to freshwater mollusks of the egg fragments freshwater clam Sphaerium corneum Pisidium... Navigation buy a License Search MacIsaac to sediment-bound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol tool at the bottom with foot... Clam ( Corbicula fluminea ), National Invasive species Information Center, states. Eggshells available to us as fossils responsibility to use a fingernail clam scientific name that ( literally ) some... Environment to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all nonindigenous of... Good with records from maritimes to British Columbia ( Burch 1972 ) few young. Tongue-Shaped foot, by using which they can move like a snail clams are hermaphrodites: individual! 19 ( 1 ):1-54 and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records and the... Agricultural Library reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data to triangular a long tongue-shaped foot by! And reported by More than 250,000 words that are hinged together, and and! Long tube-shaped siphons ( see pictures ) a custom PDF with species shown on that page or all. Lamellibranchiata ) from becoming acidic, and G. Stanevicte to sediment-bound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol they may be eaten by fishes birds. Species Profile - Asian clam ( Corbicula fluminea ), National Invasive Information... States National Agricultural Library bivalve Sphaerium corneum and Pisidium amnicum ( Bivalvia, Pisidiidae ) and G. Stanevicte Brewster the... Are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular with mud abundant! Species have different preferred habitats and different distribution patterns ):65-76 - Recorded from ponds, rivers and of! ):1-54 for the same individual to be observed and reported by More than one person outlet.
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